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Related Concept Videos

Muscles that Move the Forearm01:16

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The muscles that move the forearms can be divided into four groups: forearm flexors, forearm extensors, forearm pronators, and forearm supinators. The flexors and extensors act on the elbow joint, while the pronators and supinators act on the radioulnar joints.
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The biceps brachii, brachialis, and brachioradialis are forearm flexors. The biceps brachii is made up of two heads. Its long head originates at the supraglenoid tubercle of the scapula, whereas that of the short head is...
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The muscles of the forearm that move the wrist, hand, and digits are numerous and diverse. They can be classified into two groups based on their location and function — the anterior and posterior compartment muscles.
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The ulna and radius are parallel bones of the antebrachium or the forearm. The ulna lies medially and consists of a bony tip called the olecranon process at its proximal end. This hook-like projection articulates with the olecranon fossa of the humerus and forms the "hinged" ulnohumeral part of the elbow joint. This joint facilitates forearm extension and flexion while preventing its hyperextension. Similarly, the coronoid process, another bony projection on the proximal/anterior side...
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Elbow Common Flexor Tendon Repair Technique.

Rami George Alrabaa1, Julian Sonnenfeld1, David Trofa1

  • 1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, U.S.A.

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|January 1, 2020
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Medial epicondylitis, or golfer's elbow, stems from overuse of forearm muscles. This guide details surgical repair for persistent cases, focusing on restoring the tendon's natural attachment for healing.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopaedics
  • Sports Medicine
  • Tendon Repair

Background:

  • Medial epicondylitis (golfer's elbow) is a common overuse injury affecting the flexor pronator mass.
  • Repetitive stress causes microtrauma and degeneration of the flexor pronator tendon, leading to medial elbow pain.
  • Onset is typically insidious in middle-aged adults, but acute avulsion can occur.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe an open surgical technique for debridement and repair of the flexor pronator tendon in medial epicondylitis.
  • To emphasize restoring the anatomic footprint and ensuring compression at the repair site for optimal biological healing.

Main Methods:

  • Surgical technique article detailing open debridement and repair of the flexor pronator tendon.
  • Emphasis on anatomical restoration and compression across the repair site.
  • Accompanying video demonstrates the surgical procedure.

Main Results:

  • The described technique aims to promote biological healing through anatomical repair.
  • Surgical intervention is considered for elite athletes or those with persistent symptoms unresponsive to conservative treatment.

Conclusions:

  • Open debridement and repair can effectively treat medial epicondylitis when conservative measures fail.
  • Restoring the flexor pronator tendon's anatomic footprint and ensuring repair site compression are crucial for successful outcomes.