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MakeSense: Automated Sensor Design for Proprioceptive Soft Robots.

Javier Tapia1,2, Espen Knoop1, Mojmir Mutný1

  • 1Disney Research, Zurich, Switzerland.

Soft Robotics
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Summary

This study introduces a computational method to add proprioceptive sensing to soft robots. The technique automatically designs minimal sensor networks for accurate deformation state reconstruction, enhancing robot interaction capabilities.

Keywords:
computational designsensor designsoft sensing

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Area of Science:

  • Robotics
  • Soft Robotics
  • Sensor Networks

Background:

  • Soft robots offer advantages in human interaction and delicate object manipulation.
  • Proprioceptive sensing is crucial for soft robots to understand their physical state.
  • Current methods for sensor integration in soft robots can be complex and suboptimal.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a computational method for augmenting soft robots with proprioceptive sensing.
  • To automatically compute a minimal stretch-receptive sensor network for soft robotic designs.
  • To optimize sensor networks for accurate deformation state reconstruction under interaction forces.

Main Methods:

  • The sensor design problem is framed as a subselection problem, choosing a minimal sensor set from fabricable options.
  • An analytical gradient of the reconstruction performance measure is used with respect to selection variables.
  • The method is demonstrated on bending bar, gripper, and simulated tentacle soft robot designs.

Main Results:

  • The proposed method successfully computes minimal sensor networks for soft robots.
  • Sensorized robots can reconstruct their full deformation state under interaction forces.
  • The technique shows effectiveness on various soft robot designs, including complex ones.

Conclusions:

  • This computational approach enables efficient proprioceptive sensing augmentation for soft robots.
  • The method provides a systematic way to design optimal sensor networks for specific tasks.
  • The developed technique enhances the capabilities of soft robots in unstructured environments.