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Related Experiment Videos

Plaque accumulations caused by interdental stripping.

R J Radlanski1, A Jäger, R Schwestka

  • 1Department of Orthodontics, Zentrum ZMK, University Clinic, Göttingen, West Germany.

American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics : Official Publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, Its Constituent Societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics
|November 1, 1988
PubMed
Summary

Even the finest dental finishing strips leave microscopic grooves on human enamel. These furrows, even when smoothed, accumulate more plaque than untreated surfaces, hindering oral hygiene efforts.

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Area of Science:

  • Dental Materials Science
  • Oral Biology
  • Scanning Electron Microscopy

Background:

  • Orthodontic treatment often involves grinding and finishing enamel surfaces.
  • The surface topography of enamel after these procedures can impact plaque accumulation.
  • Understanding the long-term effects of finishing materials on enamel is crucial for oral health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the surface morphology of human enamel after treatment with orthodontic grinding and finishing materials.
  • To assess the in vivo plaque accumulation on treated enamel surfaces over 12 weeks.
  • To determine if smoothing furrows with finer materials prevents plaque buildup.

Main Methods:

  • Human enamel surfaces were abraded using orthodontic grinding and finishing materials.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Surface topography was analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) under in vitro conditions.
  • Treated enamel surfaces were placed in patients' mouths for 12 weeks, followed by SEM evaluation for plaque accumulation.
  • Main Results:

    • Even the finest finishing strips could not eliminate furrows caused by initial coarse abrasion.
    • In vivo evaluation showed that while furrow edges were smoother, the furrows remained deep and wide.
    • Plaque accumulation was greater on treated surfaces compared to untreated surfaces, and dental floss did not prevent accumulation within furrows.

    Conclusions:

    • Orthodontic grinding and finishing materials invariably leave surface furrows on human enamel.
    • These residual furrows, despite smoothing, promote increased plaque accumulation.
    • Standard oral hygiene, including dental floss, is insufficient to prevent plaque buildup in these post-treatment furrows.