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Related Concept Videos

External Female Genitals01:15

External Female Genitals

The vulva encompasses the external structures of the female reproductive system. At the forefront is the monpubis, a cushion of fatty tissue atop the pubic bone. Once puberty sets in, this area typically grows hair. Extending from just behind the mons pubis are the labia majora (labia = 'lips'; majora = 'larger'), which are larger skin fs olds coated with hair. Nestled within are the labia minora (labia = 'lips'; minora = 'smaller'), which are thinner, more pigmented, and hairless. While the...
Vagina01:26

Vagina

The vaginal canal is a tubular structure averaging about 10 cm in length that acts as the entryway to the female reproductive system and the passageway for menstrual flow and childbirth. The interior walls of the vagina exhibit concentric folds called rugae and are topped by an area known as the fornix, which connects with the protruding cervical portion of the uterus. This canal is comprised of an external fibrous layer, a muscular middle layer, and an inner lining with mucosal rugae, which...
Ovarian Cycle01:27

Ovarian Cycle

The menstrual cycle includes a critical component known as the ovarian cycle, which undergoes two main phases each month—the follicular phase and the luteal phase. The follicular phase is variable and averaging around 14 days. Ovulation, triggered by a surge in luteinizing hormone (LH), marks the transition between the two phases. The second phase, the luteal phase, is relatively consistent, lasting approximately 14 days, and is marked by the activity of the corpus luteum. While a cycle length...
Candidiasis01:20

Candidiasis

Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by opportunistic species of Candida. It can affect various anatomical sites, including the skin, oral cavity, nails, and genitourinary tract. Among its forms, vaginal candidiasis is the most common type of mucosal infection. It typically results from the overgrowth of Candida albicans in the vaginal mucosa. Under normal conditions, C. albicans exists as a commensal organism within the vaginal microbiota, regulated by the dominance of lactobacilli, which...
Trichomoniasis01:18

Trichomoniasis

Trichomonas vaginalis is a flagellated protozoan parasite and the causative agent of trichomoniasis, one of the most prevalent non-viral sexually transmitted infections in the United States. This extracellular parasite primarily colonizes the lower genitourinary tract in women—particularly the vagina—and in men, the urethra and prostate. Its structural and functional adaptations enable its survival, motility, and pathogenicity within the host environment.Structural Features and Host EntryT.
Cholecystitis01:20

Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, most commonly caused by obstruction of the cystic duct. This blockage prevents bile from draining, leading to gallbladder distension, inflammation, and potentially serious complications. This condition may present acutely or chronically and can happen with or without gallstones.EtiologyAbout 95% of cholecystitis cases are calculous, caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct, leading to bile accumulation and inflammation of the gallbladder...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Endoscopy Guided Photoablation of Endometrial Cysts using a 980 nm Laser with a Contact Fiber in Mares
07:07

Endoscopy Guided Photoablation of Endometrial Cysts using a 980 nm Laser with a Contact Fiber in Mares

Published on: July 16, 2020

Clitoral cyst in a bitch.

Canny Fung1, Jennifer M Ortolani2, Marc J Greenberg3

  • 1BluePearl Veterinary Partners New York New York.

Clinical Case Reports
|January 2, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Clitoral cysts in female dogs can mimic vaginal masses. Veterinarians should consider these cysts in the differential diagnosis for external genital abnormalities.

Keywords:
canineclitoral cystclitoral massclitorisexternal genitaliasurgical resectionurinary incontinence

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Gynecology
  • Comparative Pathology

Background:

  • Clitoral cysts are uncommon findings in female dogs.
  • Accurate diagnosis of external genital abnormalities is crucial for proper treatment.

Observation:

  • Clitoral cysts can present as palpable masses in the external genitalia.
  • These lesions may be misidentified as vaginal masses due to anatomical proximity.

Findings:

  • Clitoral cysts should be included in the differential diagnosis for female dogs with abnormal external genitalia.
  • Distinguishing clitoral cysts from vaginal lesions requires careful examination.

Implications:

  • Improved diagnostic accuracy for canine external genital conditions.
  • Enhanced understanding of differential diagnoses for vulvar and vaginal masses in female dogs.
  • Potential for earlier and more appropriate treatment of clitoral cysts.