Clear speech improves listeners' recall

The present study examined the effect of intelligibility-enhancing clear speech on listeners' recall. Native (n = 57) and non-native (n = 31) English listeners heard meaningful sentences produced in clear and conversational speech, and then completed a cued-recall task. Results showed that listeners recalled more words from clearly produced sentences. Sentence-level analysis revealed that listening to clear speech increased the odds of recalling whole sentences and decreased the odds of erroneous and omitted responses. This study showed that the clear speech benefit extends beyond word- and sentence-level recognition memory to include deeper linguistic encoding at the level of syntactic and semantic information.