Related Experiment Video
Updated: Dec 31, 2025

A Surgical Model of Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction in Tibetan Minipigs
Published on: February 18, 2022
Mid-Ventricular Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy with Hawk's Beak Appearance: A Case Report
Anthony Matta1,2, Jerome Roncalli2, Meyer Elbaz2
1Cardiology Division, Faculty of Medicine, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik, Kaslik, Lebanon.
Insights
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, a stress-induced heart condition, can be diagnosed early using the distinctive hawk's beak shape on ventriculography. This fluoroscopic sign aids in identifying the mid-ventricular subtype, improving patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Cardiovascular Imaging
Background:
- Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TTC) mimics myocardial infarction, often triggered by stress and causing reversible systolic dysfunction.
- While typically having a good prognosis, delayed diagnosis of TTC subtypes can lead to adverse cardiovascular outcomes.
Abstract:
BACKGROUND Takotsubo cardiomyopathy is a myocardial infarction-like clinical entity commonly occurring after a stressful incident, leading to reversible systolic dysfunction. It involves several subtypes, most often associated with a good prognosis; however, a late diagnosis can contribute to a poor cardiovascular outcome. CASE REPORT We report an unusual case of mid-ventricular takotsubo cardiomyopathy in a 76-year-old woman who presented with recent-onset shortness of breath and compressive chest pain, typically characterized by a hawk's beak shape on left ventriculogram, highlighting the importance of this helpful descriptive but little-known fluoroscopic sign. The final diagnosis was made using transthoracic echocardiography, contrast-enhanced pulmonary angiography, coronary angiography, and left ventriculography. She was successfully treated by beta-blockers and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, with a good clinical outcome evaluated at 3-month follow-up after hospital discharge. CONCLUSIONS Ventriculography is an important tool for use in making the differential diagnosis in patients presenting with acute coronary syndrome without obstructive coronary artery disease. The hawk's beak shape is an early fluoroscopic diagnostic marker characterizing the mid-ventricular subtype of takotsubo.
Related Concept Videos
Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Myocarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests
Mitral Stenosis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests
Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

