Draft Genome Sequences of Multidrug-Resistant Campylobacter jejuni Strains Isolated from Chickens in Central China

Yiluo Cheng1, Wenting Zhang1, Qin Lu1

  • 1Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control Agents for Animal Bacteriosis, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, China.

Insights

Two multidrug-resistant Campylobacter jejuni strains were sequenced, revealing shared mutations in the CmeR box. This research enhances understanding of Campylobacter jejuni antimicrobial resistance and genetic traits.

Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Genomics
  • Antimicrobial Resistance

Background:

  • Campylobacter jejuni is a significant foodborne pathogen.
  • Antimicrobial resistance in C. jejuni is a growing public health concern.
  • Understanding the genetic basis of resistance is crucial for effective treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report the draft genome sequences of two multidrug-resistant C. jejuni isolates.
  • To investigate genetic characteristics associated with antimicrobial resistance in C. jejuni.
  • To identify specific mutations contributing to drug resistance.

Main Methods:

  • Whole-genome sequencing of two C. jejuni isolates.
  • Bioinformatic analysis of genomic data.
  • Identification and comparison of mutations, particularly in the CmeR regulatory region.

Main Results:

  • The draft genome sequences of two multidrug-resistant C. jejuni isolates were obtained.
  • Similar mutations were identified in the CmeR regulatory box of both isolates.
  • These mutations are potentially linked to the observed multidrug resistance phenotype.

Conclusions:

  • The genomic data provides insights into the genetic underpinnings of antimicrobial resistance in C. jejuni.
  • Identification of CmeR box mutations advances the understanding of C. jejuni's resistance mechanisms.
  • This study contributes to characterizing the genetic landscape of drug-resistant C. jejuni.