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Related Concept Videos

Pigmentation01:19

Pigmentation

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The color of the skin is influenced by a number of pigments, including melanin, carotene, and hemoglobin. Recall that melanin is produced by cells called melanocytes, which are found scattered throughout the stratum basale of the epidermis. The melanin is transferred to the keratinocytes via melanosomes.
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The first thing a clinician sees is the skin, so the examination of the skin should be part of any thorough physical examination. Most skin disorders are relatively benign, but a few, including melanomas, can be fatal if untreated. A couple of the more noticeable disorders, albinism and vitiligo, affect the appearance of the skin and its accessory organs.
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Related Experiment Video

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Quantification of Hypopigmentation Activity In Vitro
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Keratopigmentation: a comprehensive review.

Hamidreza Hasani1, Acieh Es'haghi2, Shirin Rafatnia3

  • 1Eye Research Center, The Five Senses Institute, Rassoul Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Eye (London, England)
|January 4, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Corneal keratopigmentation (KTP) offers cosmetic and functional improvements for disfiguring corneal opacities. Advances in surgical techniques enhance its therapeutic potential with a low complication rate.

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Corneal Surgery
  • Medical Aesthetics

Background:

  • Corneal keratopigmentation (KTP) is a long-established procedure for managing disfiguring corneal opacities.
  • Recent advancements in surgical techniques and a low complication rate have broadened KTP's applicability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of clinical applications for corneal keratopigmentation (KTP).
  • To explore both the cosmetic and functional indications of KTP.
  • To discuss the outcomes and characteristics of KTP through experimental and histopathological studies.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical applications of corneal keratopigmentation.
  • Analysis of experimental and histopathological data related to KTP.
  • Discussion of outcomes and characteristics of the procedure.

Main Results:

  • Corneal keratopigmentation (KTP) is increasingly considered for therapeutic and functional purposes in select patients.
  • The procedure demonstrates potential for both aesthetic enhancement and visual function improvement.
  • Experimental and histopathological studies provide insights into KTP's characteristics and outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Corneal keratopigmentation (KTP) is a viable option for selected patients with corneal opacities, offering both cosmetic and functional benefits.
  • Continued advancements in KTP techniques support its expanded therapeutic use.
  • Further research validates the safety and efficacy of KTP in managing corneal conditions.