MicroRNA-769-5p suppresses cell growth and migration via targeting NUSAP1 in bladder cancer

Yifan Chen1, Wentao Zhang1, Aimaitiaji Kadier1

  • 1Department of Urology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.

Abstract

Insights

MicroRNA-769-5p acts as a tumor suppressor in bladder cancer by targeting NUSAP1. Low miR-769-5p expression correlates with poor prognosis, while its overexpression inhibits cancer cell growth and invasion.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Nucleolar and spindle-associated protein 1 (NUSAP1) is implicated in various cancers and highly expressed in bladder cancer.
  • NUSAP1 is a potential therapeutic target for bladder cancer treatment.
  • Bioinformatics analysis identified miR-769-5p as a potential regulator of NUSAP1.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of miR-769-5p in bladder cancer progression.
  • To determine if miR-769-5p targets NUSAP1 in bladder cancer cells.

Main Methods:

  • RT-PCR to detect miR-769-5p expression in bladder cancer tissues and cells.
  • Kaplan-Meier analysis for overall survival correlation.
  • Luciferase reporter assay to confirm miR-769-5p and NUSAP1 interaction.
  • Cell proliferation, apoptosis, migration, and invasion assays (CCK-8, flow cytometry, wound healing, Transwell).

Main Results:

  • miR-769-5p was significantly downregulated in bladder cancer tissues and cells, associated with poor prognosis.
  • Overexpression of miR-769-5p suppressed bladder cancer cell growth, migration, and invasion, and induced apoptosis.
  • Upregulation of NUSAP1 reversed the tumor-suppressive effects of miR-769-5p.

Conclusions:

  • miR-769-5p functions as a tumor suppressor in bladder cancer.
  • The tumor-suppressive role of miR-769-5p is mediated through the targeting of NUSAP1.

Related Concept Videos

MicroRNAs01:22

MicroRNAs

MicroRNA (miRNA) are short, regulatory RNA transcribed from introns (non-coding regions of a gene) or intergenic regions (stretches of DNA present between genes). Several processing steps are required to form biologically active, mature miRNA. The initial transcript, called primary miRNA (pri-mRNA), base-pairs with itself, forming a stem-loop structure. Within the nucleus, an endonuclease enzyme, called Drosha, shortens the stem-loop structure into hairpin-shaped pre-miRNA. After the pre-miRNA...
3.7K
MicroRNAs01:22

MicroRNAs

MicroRNA (miRNA) are short, regulatory RNA transcribed from introns—non-coding regions of a gene—or intergenic regions—stretches of DNA present between genes. Several processing steps are required to form biologically active, mature miRNA. The initial transcript, called primary miRNA (pri-mRNA), base-pairs with itself forming a stem-loop structure. Within the nucleus, an endonuclease enzyme, called Drosha, shortens the stem-loop structure into hairpin-shaped pre-miRNA. After...
23.8K
Abnormal Proliferation02:23

Abnormal Proliferation

Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the...
5.0K