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Updated: Dec 31, 2025
Development of Sulfidogenic Sludge from Marine Sediments and Trichloroethylene Reduction in an Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket Reactor
Published on: October 15, 2015
Pilot-scale application of sulfur-limestone autotrophic denitrification biofilter for municipal tailwater treatment:
Yingying Li1, Yali Wang2, Dongjin Wan3
1Beijing Key Lab for Source Control Technology of Water Pollution, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; Xiong'an Institute of Eco-Environment, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China.
Abstract:
This work aimed to study a pilot-scale sulfur-limestone autotrophic denitrification biofilter (SLADB) to remove nitrogen from municipal tailwater. The capacity of nitrogen removal and spatial distribution of microbial community at low temperature condition were analyzed. Low temperature inhibits nitrogen removal; while prolonging hydraulic retention time (HRT) increased nitrogen removal efficiency. TN and NO3--N removal efficiency reached 81.1% and 85.3%, respectively, with HRT of 18 h at the temperature ranging from 6.4 to 9.8 °C. Proteobacteria and Chloroflexi were two dominant phyla. Along the reactor, class β-proteobacteria and ε-proteobacteria decreased, while γ-proteobacteria and Acidobacteria increased. For genus classification, Thiobacillus, Sulfurimonas, and Ferritrophicum which promote sulfur autotrophic denitrification, decreased significantly. While Anaerolineae promoting heterotrophic denitrification increased obviously. Sphingobacteriia coexisted in SLADB and were beneficial to nitrogen removal. Microbial community spatial distribution patterns were related to nitrogen removal. This study achieved reliable pilot-scale application of SLADB under low temperature for municipal tailwater.
