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Updated: Dec 31, 2025

Comprehensive Endovascular and Open Surgical Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations
Published on: October 20, 2017
Expert Consensus on the Management of Brain Arteriovenous Malformations
Yoko Kato1, Van He Dong2, Feres Chaddad3
1Department of Neurosurgery, Fujita Health University Bantane Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Abstract:
Brain arteriovenous malformations (bAVMs) are complex, heterogeneous, and uncommon intracranial lesions. They can be treated by one or a combination of the following treatment modalities, namely embolization, radiosurgery, or microsurgical resection. In Spetzler-Martin Grade 4 and 5 arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), conservative management may be the best option. A group of experts in the management of AVMs of different disciplines gathered in January 2019 in Hanoi to compile the "Expert Consensus on the Management of Brain Arteriovenous Malformations".
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