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Updated: Dec 31, 2025

Quantitative Assessment of Cortical Auditory-tactile Processing in Children with Disabilities
Published on: January 29, 2014
Audiological assessment of children with HIV/AIDS: a meta-analysis
Janaina Oliveira Bentivi1, Conceição de Maria Pedrozo E Silva de Azevedo1, Monique Kelly Duarte Lopes2
1Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA), Departamento Medicina I, São Luís, MA, Brazil.
Objective:
To analyze the results of the audiological evaluation of children with HIV and AIDS.
Data Collection:
Systematic review carried out in May 2019 in the Web of Science, PubMed, SciELO, and Scopus databases. Case reports and original articles were included, with no limitationsregarding country or year of publication.
Data Synthesis:
278 articles were identified; 26 were included, in which HIV/AIDS was shown to be a risk factor for hearing loss (OR=5.364; p=0.00). The studies used different audiological exams, with varying methodologies. There was no difference regarding the type of hearing loss (p=0.119).
Conclusion:
Longitudinal studies using the same type of examination at all stages are suggested, to allow better monitoring of the effects of HIV on the child's hearing,and studies that provide more methodological details. The knowledge of the influence of HIV on the child's auditory system may lead to the promotion of measures that minimize the prevalence of hearing loss, allow an early diagnosis and timely rehabilitation, so as not to compromise child development.
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