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Updated: Dec 31, 2025

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Artificial Intelligence for Adult Spinal Deformity.

Rushikesh S Joshi1, Alexander F Haddad1, Darryl Lau1

  • 1Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Neurospine
|January 7, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning offer advanced tools for predicting outcomes in adult spinal deformity (ASD) surgery. These technologies enable personalized risk assessments and improved patient care, moving beyond traditional statistical models.

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Area of Science:

  • Spine surgery
  • Orthopedics
  • Medical artificial intelligence

Background:

  • Adult spinal deformity (ASD) significantly impacts patient quality of life (QoL).
  • Surgical correction improves spinopelvic parameters and QoL but carries high complication risks.
  • Traditional statistical models have limitations in predicting individual patient outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the role of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning in predicting outcomes for ASD surgery.
  • To emphasize the development of individualized prognostic tools for patient care.
  • To introduce AI-driven classification systems for distinct ASD patient subpopulations.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing predictive analytics and machine learning for comprehensive data processing.
Keywords:
Artificial intelligenceMachine learningSpinal deformityTechnology

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  • Applying AI to analyze large datasets for accurate outcome prediction.
  • Developing novel AI-based classification systems for ASD patients.

    • Main Results:

    • AI enables more accurate and individualized prediction of QoL, complications, readmission, and reoperation rates.
    • AI facilitates the identification of unique patient subpopulations with specific risk-benefit profiles.
    • AI tools enhance the ability to tailor surgical practice to individual patient needs.

    Conclusions:

    • AI and machine learning represent a significant advancement in managing adult spinal deformity.
    • These technologies support personalized medicine in spine surgery by providing individualized risk assessments.
    • AI empowers surgeons to optimize treatment strategies and improve patient outcomes in ASD.