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Updated: Dec 31, 2025

Estimate the Cognitive Load Using Electrocardiographic Measure: A Human-AI Collaborative Task
Published on: December 5, 2025
Application of Cardio-Forecasting for Evaluation of Human-Operator Performance
Anton Panda1, Volodymyr Nahornyi2, Jan Valíček3,4
1Department of Automobile and Manufacturing Technologies, Faculty of Manufacturing Technologies with a Seat in Prešov, Technical University of Kosice, Bayerova 1, 080 01 Prešov, Slovakia.
This study introduces cardio-forecasting technology to predict individual worker fatigue. It uses phonocardiogram spectral analysis to forecast the precise moment of working capacity exhaustion.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Engineering
- Occupational Health
- Signal Processing
Background:
- Monitoring human-operator states is crucial for workplace safety and productivity.
- Existing methods may not accurately predict individual exhaustion limits.
- Tailored monitoring is needed for diverse production environments and operators.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and demonstrate cardio-forecasting technology for predicting individual working capacity limits.
- To highlight the unique capabilities of this technology in personalized fatigue prediction.
- To create a practical tool for assessing operator criticality.
Main Methods:
- Spectral analysis of human phonocardiograms to isolate heart contraction frequency components.
- Modeling and trend analysis of the amplitude of specific frequency components.
- Determining trend model coefficients that correlate with operator fatigue.
- Developing a software application for Android smartphones.
Main Results:
- A novel methodology for predicting individual exhaustion points based on phonocardiogram analysis.
- Identification of key frequency components and their amplitude trends indicative of fatigue.
- Quantification of operator's remaining working time until capacity exhaustion.
- Successful development of a prototype software application for real-time monitoring.
Conclusions:
- Cardio-forecasting technology offers a unique, personalized approach to predicting worker fatigue.
- Phonocardiogram spectral analysis provides a reliable, non-invasive method for assessing operator's physiological state.
- The developed software application has the potential to enhance occupational safety and efficiency.
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