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Longitudinal Associations of 12th-Grade Binge Drinking With Risky Driving and High-Risk Drinking
Federico E Vaca1, Kaigang Li2, Jeremy W Luk3
1Department of Emergency Medicine and Developmental Neurocognitive Driving Simulation Research Center, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; federico.vaca@yale.edu.
Pediatrics
|January 8, 2020
Summary
Twelfth-grade binge drinking predicts future driving while impaired (DWI), riding with an impaired driver (RWI), blackouts, and risky driving in emerging adults. Parental practices may offer protection against these alcohol-related risks.
Area of Science:
- Adolescent and emerging adult health
- Substance abuse research
- Public health and safety
Background:
- Binge drinking among adolescents is a significant public health concern.
- Understanding the long-term consequences of adolescent alcohol use is crucial for developing effective interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the longitudinal associations between 12th-grade binge drinking and various alcohol-related risky behaviors in emerging adulthood.
- To investigate the potential protective role of parental practices in mitigating these risks.
Main Methods:
- Utilized data from the NEXT Generation Health Study, a US nationally representative cohort study.
- Employed binary and ordinal logistic regressions to analyze data from 7 waves, tracking participants from 10th grade into early adulthood.
Main Results:
- Twelfth-grade binge drinking was significantly associated with increased likelihood of driving while impaired (DWI), riding with an impaired driver (RWI), blackouts, and risky driving.
- Adolescents engaging in frequent binge drinking in high school showed higher rates of these risky behaviors in early adulthood.
- Parental practices demonstrated a protective effect against DWI, RWI, and blackouts in some instances.
Conclusions:
- Binge drinking in the 12th grade is a strong predictor of adverse alcohol-related outcomes in emerging adulthood.
- Strengthening parental practices may serve as a protective factor for adolescents transitioning into adulthood.
- Prevention programs should consider integrating binge drinking screening and parental support to reduce future health risks.
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