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Related Concept Videos

Proteomics01:33

Proteomics

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A proteome is the entire set of proteins that a cell type produces. We can study proteomes using the knowledge of genomes because genes code for mRNAs, and the mRNAs encode proteins. Although mRNA analysis is a step in the right direction, not all mRNAs are translated into proteins.
Proteomics is the study of proteomes' function. It involves the large-scale systematic study of the proteome to denote the protein complement expressed by a genome. Scientist Mark Wilkins coined the term...
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Ribosome profiling or ribo-sequencing is a deep sequencing technique that produces a snapshot of active translation in a cell. It selectively sequences the mRNAs protected by ribosomes to get an insight into a cell’s translation landscape at any given point in time.
Applications of ribosome profiling
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Recombinant DNA technology called transgenesis is often used to add a foreign gene or remove a detrimental gene from an organism. Such genetically modified organisms are called transgenic organisms.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 31, 2025

Tomato Analyzer: A Useful Software Application to Collect Accurate and Detailed Morphological and Colorimetric Data from Two-dimensional Objects
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Transcriptomic and proteomic data in developing tomato fruit.

Isma Belouah1, Camille Bénard1, Alisandra Denton2

  • 1UMR 1332 BFP, INRA, Univ Bordeaux, F33883, Villenave d'Ornon, France.

Data in Brief
|January 8, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study quantifies mRNA and protein levels during tomato fruit development. These comprehensive datasets enable mathematical modeling of protein turnover in developing tomatoes.

Keywords:
Absolute quantificationPericarpProtein turnoverProteomicsTime-seriesTomato fruit developmentTranscriptomics

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Area of Science:

  • Plant Biology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Tomato fruit development involves complex gene expression and protein regulation.
  • Understanding these molecular dynamics is crucial for crop improvement and food science.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To quantitatively profile the tomato fruit pericarp transcriptome and proteome across nine developmental stages.
  • To generate high-quality, publicly available datasets for future research.
  • To enable mathematical modeling of protein turnover during fruit development.

Main Methods:

  • Transcriptomic analysis using Illumina sequencing for absolute mRNA quantification.
  • Proteomic analysis employing label-free LC-MS/MS for absolute protein quantification.
  • Data normalization and statistical modeling for accurate abundance estimation.

Main Results:

  • Quantified 22,877 transcripts and 2,375 proteins across nine developmental stages.
  • Generated comprehensive, quantitative transcriptomic and proteomic datasets.
  • Established publicly accessible data repositories (GEO, PROTICdb, ProteomeXchange).

Conclusions:

  • The study provides a valuable quantitative resource for tomato fruit development research.
  • The generated data facilitates the development of mathematical models for protein turnover.
  • These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of fruit ripening and molecular processes.