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Cognitive variables in tinnitus annoyance.

R S Hallam1, S C Jakes, R Hinchcliffe

  • 1Institute of Laryngology and Otology, London, UK.

The British Journal of Clinical Psychology
|September 1, 1988
PubMed
Summary
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Researchers developed two questionnaires to understand tinnitus complaint dimensions. Findings revealed three key complaint areas: emotional distress, auditory issues, and sleep disturbance, aiding patient discrimination.

Area of Science:

  • Audiology
  • Psychology
  • Health Sciences

Background:

  • Tinnitus is a prevalent auditory condition often associated with significant patient complaint.
  • Understanding the multifaceted nature of tinnitus complaint is crucial for effective management.
  • Existing assessment tools may not fully capture the complexity of tinnitus-related distress.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate new questionnaires for assessing dimensions of tinnitus complaint.
  • To identify the primary factors contributing to patient distress from tinnitus.
  • To differentiate between patients with high and low complaint levels.

Main Methods:

  • Development of two sequential questionnaires to assess tinnitus complaint.
  • Factor analysis was employed on data from tinnitus patients using the first questionnaire.

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  • The second questionnaire incorporated coping attitudes and beliefs, followed by analysis.

    • Main Results:

    • Factor analysis identified three main dimensions of tinnitus complaint: emotional distress, auditory perceptual difficulties, and sleep disturbance.
    • Smaller factors indicated a more complex structure of tinnitus complaint than initially hypothesized.
    • The second questionnaire effectively distinguished between complaining and non-complaining tinnitus patients.

    Conclusions:

    • Tinnitus complaint is characterized by distinct emotional, auditory, and sleep-related dimensions.
    • The developed questionnaires provide a reliable method for assessing tinnitus complaint severity.
    • These tools can aid in clinical assessment and the development of targeted interventions for tinnitus patients.