Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena01:15

Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena

1.0K
Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not...
1.0K
Drug Dependence01:17

Drug Dependence

1.5K
Medications are typically administered to achieve therapeutic effects. Some drugs can modify an individual's mood and perception, frequently resulting in various enjoyable experiences. However, this can result in drug dependency, a condition marked by continuous drug use despite potential negative consequences. Drug dependency primarily falls into two categories: psychological and physical dependence. Psychological dependence occurs when the pleasurable feelings induced by the drug...
1.5K
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep01:24

Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep

342
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
342
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)01:27

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)

775
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
775
CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine01:27

CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine

935
Ethanol, a clear colorless alcohol, has been consumed by humans for millennia, but its effects on the body are far from benign. At lower doses, it induces decreased inhibitions and loquaciousness, leading to its social appeal. However, it can cause severe consequences at higher doses, such as coma and respiratory depression, due to its zero-order elimination kinetics. Chronic ethanol abuse wreaks havoc on multiple organ systems, particularly the CNS and the liver. Abrupt cessation of ethanol...
935
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder01:28

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

437
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by recurrent obsessions, compulsions, or both, which consume significant time and interfere with daily functioning. Obsessions involve persistent, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that evoke anxiety. Common examples include irrational fears of contamination or harm. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce the anxiety caused by obsessions. For instance, individuals...
437

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Mental Disorders and Quality of Life in Patients With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Treated With Sotatercept.

Pulmonary circulation·2026
Same author

Efficacy of an Unguided Digital Intervention for Adults With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Deutsches Arzteblatt international·2026
Same author

The impact of psychosocial factors on secondary hyperparathyroidism and vitamin D deficiency in adults with congenital heart disease-the CHD-HYPER study.

Frontiers in nutrition·2026
Same author

Factors Influencing the Prognostic Assessment of Patients with End-Stage Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease before Liver Transplantation.

European addiction research·2026
Same author

Efficacy, moderators and mediators of cognitive behavioural analysis system of psychotherapy (CBASP) versus behavioural activation (BA) in persistently depressed treatment-resistant inpatients: study protocol for the multicentre, randomised controlled <i>changePDD</i> trial.

BMJ open·2026
Same author

Efficacy of the digital health application ORIKO<sup>Ⓡ</sup> for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults: Protocol of a randomized controlled trial.

MethodsX·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 31, 2025

Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder
05:12

Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder

Published on: June 23, 2023

1.4K

[Addictive disorders in physicians].

Ahmad Bransi1,2, Lotta Winter1, Alexander Glahn1

  • 1Klinik für Psychiatrie, Sozialpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Carl-Neuberg. Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Deutschland.

Der Nervenarzt
|January 11, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Physicians face higher risks of substance abuse disorders, including alcohol and drug dependence, due to occupational stress. However, effective treatment offers a good prognosis, with most physicians retaining their licenses and careers.

Keywords:
Alcohol dependencyBurnoutDrug addictionPsychoactive substancesSmoking

More Related Videos

Investigating Drivers of Antireward in Addiction Behavior with Anatomically Specific Single-Cell Gene Expression Methods
09:29

Investigating Drivers of Antireward in Addiction Behavior with Anatomically Specific Single-Cell Gene Expression Methods

Published on: August 4, 2022

2.5K
A Conditioned Place Preference Protocol for Measuring Incubation of Craving in Rats
04:11

A Conditioned Place Preference Protocol for Measuring Incubation of Craving in Rats

Published on: November 6, 2018

17.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 31, 2025

Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder
05:12

Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder

Published on: June 23, 2023

1.4K
Investigating Drivers of Antireward in Addiction Behavior with Anatomically Specific Single-Cell Gene Expression Methods
09:29

Investigating Drivers of Antireward in Addiction Behavior with Anatomically Specific Single-Cell Gene Expression Methods

Published on: August 4, 2022

2.5K
A Conditioned Place Preference Protocol for Measuring Incubation of Craving in Rats
04:11

A Conditioned Place Preference Protocol for Measuring Incubation of Craving in Rats

Published on: November 6, 2018

17.6K

Area of Science:

  • Medical Science
  • Addiction Medicine
  • Occupational Health

Background:

  • Physicians are susceptible to substance abuse disorders despite their medical knowledge.
  • Occupational stressors contribute to increased risks of depression, burnout, and addiction in physicians.
  • Physicians exhibit a higher prevalence of substance-related disorders compared to the general population.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the prevalence and risks of substance abuse disorders among physicians.
  • To discuss the specific substances physicians are prone to abusing.
  • To emphasize the positive treatment outcomes and prognosis for affected physicians.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing studies on physician substance abuse.
  • Analysis of data from medical associations regarding treatment success rates.
  • Examination of factors contributing to substance dependence in the medical profession.

Main Results:

  • Physicians have an elevated risk for depression, burnout, and substance abuse, particularly alcohol and drug dependence.
  • Easy access to prescription medications like opioids, benzodiazepines, and ketamine contributes to higher drug dependence rates.
  • A significant majority of first-time affected physicians (75%) and a notable portion of relapsed physicians (16.7%) can be successfully treated, retaining their medical licenses.

Conclusions:

  • Substance abuse is a significant occupational hazard for physicians, necessitating targeted interventions.
  • Despite challenges, the prognosis for physicians with substance abuse disorders is generally good with appropriate treatment.
  • Supportive treatment strategies enable physicians to recover and continue their medical careers, preserving professional licensure.