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Recent Progress in Vaccine Development Against Chikungunya Virus.

Shan Gao1, Siqi Song1,2, Leiliang Zhang1

  • 1Institute of Basic Medicine, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.

Frontiers in Microbiology
|January 11, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Chikungunya fever (CHIKF) is a mosquito-borne illness with no vaccine. This review explores seven promising vaccine types, including inactivated, subunit, and nucleic acid vaccines, to combat the growing global health threat.

Keywords:
CHIKVVLPchikungunya feverchimeric vaccinelive-attenuated vaccine

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Area of Science:

  • Virology
  • Immunology
  • Vaccinology

Background:

  • Chikungunya fever (CHIKF) is an acute, mosquito-borne viral infection caused by the chikungunya virus (CHIKV).
  • CHIKV infection presents with symptoms like fever, severe joint pain, rash, and headache, posing a significant global health challenge.
  • Currently, no licensed vaccine is available for CHIKV, highlighting an urgent need for effective prevention strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in the development of chikungunya virus (CHIKV) vaccines.
  • To categorize and discuss various promising CHIKV vaccine candidates.
  • To provide insights into future directions for CHIKV vaccine research and development.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent studies on CHIKV vaccine development.
  • Classification of potential vaccine candidates into distinct categories.
  • Analysis of the progress and potential of each vaccine type.

Main Results:

  • Seven main types of CHIKV vaccine candidates were identified: inactivated, subunit, live-attenuated, recombinant virus-vectored, virus-like particle, chimeric, and nucleic acid vaccines.
  • Each vaccine type presents unique approaches and potential advantages for CHIKV prevention.
  • The review consolidates current research, offering a comprehensive overview of the vaccine landscape.

Conclusions:

  • Significant progress has been made in developing diverse CHIKV vaccine candidates.
  • The identified vaccine strategies offer promising avenues for future CHIKV prevention.
  • Further research and development are crucial to bring a licensed CHIKV vaccine to fruition.