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Nonsurgically managed caudal acetabular fractures in dogs: 15 cases (1979-1984)
1Department of Surgery, Tufts University School of Veterinary Medicine, North Grafton, MA 01536.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
|September 15, 1988
Summary
Nonsurgical management of caudal one-third acetabular fractures in dogs often leads to poor outcomes. Most dogs developed degenerative joint disease and pain, resulting in unsatisfactory long-term results.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Medicine
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Canine Health
Background:
- Acetabular fractures are common in dogs.
- Caudal one-third acetabular fractures can be challenging to manage.
- Nonsurgical treatment is an option for some fractures.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the long-term outcomes of nonsurgically managed caudal one-third acetabular fractures in dogs.
- To assess the incidence of degenerative joint disease and pain following nonsurgical treatment.
- To determine the overall success rate of nonsurgical management for this specific fracture type.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of medical records for 15 dogs with caudal one-third acetabular fractures.
- In-hospital evaluations conducted 6 to 67 months post-injury.
- Assessment of radiographic evidence of degenerative joint disease and clinical signs including range of motion, pain, and lameness.
Main Results:
- 13 out of 15 dogs showed radiographic evidence of moderate to severe degenerative joint disease.
- 12 dogs exhibited decreased hip range of motion and/or pain.
- 7 dogs remained lame at the time of evaluation.
Conclusions:
- Nonsurgical management of caudal one-third acetabular fractures in dogs is associated with a high incidence of degenerative joint disease.
- Limited pain-free motion and significant degenerative changes indicate unsatisfactory outcomes with this treatment approach.
- Further research into optimal surgical techniques for these fractures is warranted.