Novel therapeutic strategies for Alzheimer's disease: Implications from cell-based therapy and nanotherapy

Hossein Derakhshankhah1, Soraya Sajadimajd2, Samira Jafari1

  • 1Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

Insights

Alzheimer's disease (AD) treatments are insufficient and cause side effects. Novel stem cell and nano-based therapies offer promising neuroprotective strategies for managing AD pathogenesis.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience and Pharmacology
  • Biotechnology and Nanomedicine

Background:

  • Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder impacting cognition, memory, and learning in the elderly.
  • Current therapeutic agents for AD are often inadequate in halting disease progression and can cause adverse side effects.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review conventional and novel therapeutic strategies for Alzheimer's disease.
  • To emphasize the potential of stem cell and nano-based therapies in managing AD pathogenesis.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review of existing and emerging AD treatment approaches.
  • Analysis of the efficacy and challenges associated with various therapeutic modalities.

Main Results:

  • Conventional therapies show limitations in suppressing AD progression and managing side effects.
  • Stem cell and nano-based therapies present promising avenues for neuroprotection and AD management.
  • A multifunctional therapeutic strategy is necessary due to the multifactorial nature of AD.

Conclusions:

  • There is a critical need for alternative therapies beyond conventional treatments for Alzheimer's disease.
  • Stem cell and nano-based approaches warrant further investigation for their neuroprotective potential in AD.
  • Future AD treatment strategies should adopt a multifunctional approach to address the complex pathology.

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