Expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of heat stroke in China
Shu-Yuan Liu1, Jing-Chun Song2, Han-Ding Mao3
1Emergency Department, Sixth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100048, China.
Insights
This updated consensus provides crucial guidance on heat stroke (HS), a dangerous condition. It offers practical recommendations for HS diagnosis, treatment, and prevention in China.
Area of Science:
- Critical Care Medicine
- Environmental Health
Background:
- Heat stroke (HS) is a life-threatening condition resulting from thermal damage with high mortality.
- The previous 2015 expert consensus on HS in China requires updating due to advancements in understanding and treatment challenges.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a new, comprehensive expert consensus on heat stroke management tailored to China's national conditions.
- To incorporate the latest research evidence and address emerging issues in HS prevention and treatment.
Main Methods:
- Review and synthesis of current scientific evidence on heat stroke.
- Expert deliberation and consensus-building among specialists in critical care medicine.
- Inclusion of practical recommendations for various aspects of HS care.
Main Results:
- The updated consensus features a revised concept of heat stroke.
- It provides updated recommendations for laboratory tests, auxiliary examinations, and differential diagnosis.
- New guidelines cover on-site emergency treatment, in-hospital care, patient translocation, and prevention strategies.
Conclusions:
- A revised expert consensus is essential for effective heat stroke prevention and treatment in China.
- The new consensus offers broader coverage and practical guidance aligned with current knowledge and national context.
- This document serves as a vital resource for healthcare professionals managing heat stroke patients.
Abstract:
Heat stroke (HS) is a fatal disease caused by thermal damage in the body, and it has a very high mortality rate. In 2015, the People's Liberation Army Professional Committee of Critical Care Medicine published the first expert consensus on HS in China, Expert consensus on standardized diagnosis and treatment for heat stroke. With an increased understanding of HS and new issues that emerged during the HS treatment in China in recent years, the 2015 consensus no longer meet the requirements for HS prevention and treatment. It is necessary to update the consensus to include the latest research evidence and establish a new consensus that has broader coverage, is more practical and is more in line with China's national conditions. This new expert consensus includes new concept of HS, recommendations for laboratory tests and auxiliary examinations, new understanding of diagnosis and differential diagnosis, On-site emergency treatment and In-hospital treatment, translocation of HS patients and prevention of HS.
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