915 MHz microwave-assisted laparoscopic partial splenectomy: A case series

Qiyi Zhang1, Yang Tian1, Jixuan Duan2

  • 1Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.

Abstract

Insights

Pre-coagulation using a 915 MHz microwave (MW) device during laparoscopic partial splenectomy (LPS) effectively controls bleeding. This safe and efficient technique achieved complete tumor resection with minimal blood loss in a small patient cohort.

Area of Science:

  • Surgical Oncology
  • Minimally Invasive Surgery
  • Medical Devices

Background:

  • Hemorrhage during splenic parenchyma transection is a significant risk in laparoscopic partial splenectomy (LPS).
  • Evaluating novel techniques to improve safety and efficacy in LPS is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the feasibility and safety of using a 915 MHz microwave (MW) device for pre-coagulation during LPS.
  • To determine the effectiveness of MW pre-coagulation in minimizing blood loss and ensuring complete tumor resection.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of data from four patients who underwent LPS with 915 MHz MW pre-coagulation.
  • Patients had splenic unifocal lesions (mean diameter 4.6 cm).
  • Surgical outcomes including operative time, blood loss, complications, and hospital stay were recorded.

Main Results:

  • Successful R0 resection (complete resection without microscopic residual tumor) was achieved in all patients.
  • Mean operative time was 205 minutes with minimal blood loss (30-50 ml).
  • No complications were observed, and hospital stay ranged from 5 to 10 days.

Conclusions:

  • Pre-coagulation with a 915 MHz MW device is a safe and efficient method for LPS.
  • This technique shows promise for controlling hemorrhage and achieving oncological goals in partial splenectomy.
  • Further extensive studies are warranted to validate these findings for broader clinical application.

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