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Published on: January 16, 2019
PIC, a paediatric-specific intensive care database
Xian Zeng1,2, Gang Yu1, Yang Lu2
1The Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine and National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, China.
Insights
The Paediatric Intensive Care (PIC) database offers valuable deidentified data on pediatric critical care patients. This comprehensive resource supports research, machine learning, and clinical decision-making in pediatric intensive care.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Critical Care Medicine
- Health Informatics
- Clinical Data Management
Background:
- The Paediatric Intensive Care (PIC) database is a significant bilingual, single-center resource from a Chinese children's hospital.
- It contains deidentified data for children admitted to critical care units, encompassing vital signs, medications, lab results, and more.
- PIC serves as a pediatric critical care extension to the widely used MIMIC database.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce the Paediatric Intensive Care (PIC) database and its comprehensive data.
- To highlight the database's potential for academic and industrial applications.
- To promote responsible data sharing and collaborative research in pediatric critical care.
Main Methods:
- The PIC database is deidentified and includes extensive clinical information.
- Data access is publicly available upon registration, completion of human subjects research training, and signing a data use agreement.
- The database supports various applications including machine learning and clinical decision support.
Main Results:
- The PIC database provides a rich source of deidentified pediatric critical care data.
- It is designed for diverse applications such as machine learning algorithms and quality improvement initiatives.
- The data facilitate international collaboration and advanced research in the field.
Conclusions:
- The PIC database is a valuable, publicly accessible resource for pediatric critical care research.
- Its unique characteristics support advanced applications and international data sharing.
- PIC promotes responsible data use and collaborative research endeavors.
Abstract:
PIC (Paediatric Intensive Care) is a large paediatric-specific, single-centre, bilingual database comprising information relating to children admitted to critical care units at a large children's hospital in China. The database is deidentified and includes vital sign measurements, medications, laboratory measurements, fluid balance, diagnostic codes, length of hospital stays, survival data, and more. The data are publicly available after registration, which includes completion of a training course on research with human subjects and signing of a data use agreement mandating responsible handling of the data and adherence to the principle of collaborative research. Although the PIC can be considered an extension of the widely used MIMIC (Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care) database in the field of paediatric critical care, it has many unique characteristics and can support database-based academic and industrial applications such as machine learning algorithms, clinical decision support tools, quality improvement initiatives, and international data sharing.
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