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Related Concept Videos

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I01:25

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I

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A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
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Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II01:18

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II

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The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
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Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

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Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
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Ethical Dilemmas II01:30

Ethical Dilemmas II

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Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
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Forced Transdifferentiation01:28

Forced Transdifferentiation

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Transdifferentiation, also known as lineage reprogramming, was first discovered by Selman and Kafatos in 1974 in silkmoths. They observed that the moths’ cuticle-producing cells transformed into salt-producing cells. Many such cases of natural transdifferentiation occur in organisms. In humans, pancreatic alpha cells can become beta cells. In newts, the loss of the eye’s lens causes the pigmented epithelial cells to transdifferentiate into the lens cells.
Artificial...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 30, 2025

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A Blueprint for Planning and Implementing a Transgender Health Program.

Anna M Morenz1, Hilary Goldhammer2, Cei A Lambert3

  • 1Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.

Annals of Family Medicine
|January 16, 2020
PubMed
Summary

This article outlines a plan to establish transgender health programs in primary care. It details steps to improve healthcare access and quality for transgender and gender-diverse individuals.

Keywords:
clinical practice guidelinesgender dysphoriagender identitygender-affirming caregender-diverse communitieshealth care accesshormone therapy protocolprimary caretransgendertransgender health programtransgender service model

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Area of Science:

  • Health Services Research
  • Primary Care Medicine
  • Health Equity

Background:

  • Transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) individuals encounter significant barriers in accessing healthcare, including discrimination and insufficient provider knowledge.
  • These barriers contribute to unmet medical and mental health needs within this underserved population.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a comprehensive blueprint for developing and implementing a transgender health program within a primary care setting.
  • To enhance the healthcare system's capacity to address the specific health needs of TGD individuals.

Main Methods:

  • The blueprint involves key steps such as community needs assessment, securing leadership and staff buy-in, and selecting appropriate service models and treatment protocols.
  • Emphasis is placed on defining staff roles and cultivating an inclusive and welcoming clinical environment.

Main Results:

  • The article provides a structured approach to program implementation, focusing on practical elements crucial for successful transgender healthcare delivery.
  • It addresses the need for tailored protocols and staff training to ensure competent and affirming care.

Conclusions:

  • Implementing a dedicated transgender health program in primary care is essential for improving health outcomes for TGD people.
  • This strategic approach can systematically reduce barriers and enhance the quality of care for this population.