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Related Concept Videos

SBAR I: Understanding the Concept01:29

SBAR I: Understanding the Concept

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Effective communication among healthcare professionals during hand-off reporting is essential to delivering safe and continuous patient care. Common professional interactions include reports to healthcare team members, hand-off, and transfer reports. Nurses routinely report information to other healthcare team members and also urgently contact healthcare providers to report changes in patient status.
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When developing expected outcomes for a patient care plan, the nurse should adhere to the following recommendations:
Patient outcomes reflect the patient's response to the goal rather than what the nurse aims to achieve. Terminology should be observable and measurable to avoid the reader's interpretation. The desired outcome should be realistic and achievable in the designated care timeframe. Expected outcomes should align with adjunctive therapies. The outcome should enhance care...
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Respiratory assessment is a cornerstone of nursing assessments, crucial for the early detection of patient deterioration. This evaluation transcends routine procedures, representing a critical skill nurses must master to ensure optimal patient care.
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Types of Reports I: Hand-off Report01:25

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A hand-off report, also known as a change-of-shift report, is a crucial nursing process that ensures the smooth transition of patient care responsibilities between nursing staff.
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Types of Reports III: Telephone and Verbal Reports01:26

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Telephone and Verbal Reports in healthcare settings are two communication methods for conveying therapeutic instructions from healthcare providers to nurses or other healthcare staff.
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The legal guidelines for nursing documentation are essential for ensuring accurate, professional, and ethical recording of patient care. The guidelines are discussed here:
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 1, 2026

Oxygen-Induced Retinopathy Model for Ischemic Retinal Diseases in Rodents
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Operational guidelines for ROP in India: A summary.

Rajan Shukla1, G V S Murthy2, Clare Gilbert3

  • 1Associate Professor, Health Policy and Management, India ROP Partners Implementation Consortium, Indian Institute of Public Health, Hyderabad, India.

Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
|January 16, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Preventing infant blindness from Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) in India requires expanding screening and treatment services. New operational guidelines aim to scale up care, especially in special newborn care units, to address rising neonatal intensive care needs.

Keywords:
Indiaoperational guidelinespreterm infantsretinopathy of prematurity

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Neonatology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is a leading cause of preventable blindness in premature infants.
  • India faces a growing challenge in managing ROP due to increased neonatal intensive care.
  • Existing services for ROP screening and treatment require significant scaling.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop operational guidelines for the prevention of visual loss from ROP in India.
  • To facilitate the rapid scale-up of ROP screening and treatment services.
  • To identify key stakeholders and their responsibilities within the Indian healthcare system.

Main Methods:

  • Guidelines based on the Early Treatment for Retinopathy of Prematurity (ET-ROP) study criteria.
  • Recommended broad screening eligibility: gestational age ≤34 weeks, birth weight ≤2000 gms.
  • Consideration of varying neonatal care quality in special newborn care units (SNCUs).

Main Results:

  • Proposed guidelines provide a framework for ROP prevention services.
  • Broad screening criteria aim to capture at-risk infants across diverse SNCU settings.
  • Treatment protocols align with established international standards (ET-ROP).

Conclusions:

  • Scaling up ROP screening and treatment is crucial for preventing infant blindness in India.
  • Operational guidelines are essential for standardizing and expanding ROP care.
  • Further research on ROP risk factors specific to India may refine screening criteria in the future.