American Roma: A Cultural Care Case Study

This case study depicts the cultural conflict that occurred when an American Roma (Gypsy) woman delivered her baby at a small hospital that had no knowledge or experience with the Roma culture. The case is analyzed based on the three modes of nursing actions and decisions for culturally congruent nursing care, an important tenet of Leininger's culture care theory. Culture care preservation and maintenance efforts included enabling family presence, respecting the culture's moral code, and acknowledging child-rearing norms. Cultural care accommodation and negotiation focused on the patient's hospital room accommodation, negotiating adherence to identification and security measures, and formulating the discharge plan. Cultural care repatterning and restructuring was not attempted. Recommendations for nursing practice are made based on this case, migration trends, and recent cultural changes.