Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A Single Surgeon's Long-Term Experience With Full-Thickness Skin Grafts for Nasal Defect Reconstruction.

Cureus·2025
Same author

Low Preoperative Albumin Levels Significantly Associated with Increased Risk of Wound Infection and Bleeding After Panniculectomy.

Plastic surgery (Oakville, Ont.)·2024
Same author

Diagnosis and Management of a 4-Year-Old Male with Ulnar Artery Pseudoaneurysm.

Eplasty·2024
Same author

An Evaluation of the Relative Safety of Artia Porcine Acellular Dermal Matrix in the Setting of Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction.

Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS·2023
Same author

Factors Associated with Court Outcomes of Medical Malpractice Litigations Involving Breast Reductions: 1990 to 2020.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery·2023
Same author

The Safety of Long Inframammary Fold to Nipple Lengths in Inferior Pedicle Breast Reductions: A Decade of Experience.

Eplasty·2023

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 30, 2025

The Transition to an Anterior-Based Muscle Sparing Approach Improves Early Postoperative Function but is Associated with a Learning Curve
09:51

The Transition to an Anterior-Based Muscle Sparing Approach Improves Early Postoperative Function but is Associated with a Learning Curve

Published on: September 7, 2022

3.4K

Prepectoral Site Conversion for Animation Deformity.

Glyn E Jones1, Victor A King2, Aran Yoo3

  • 1Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Peoria, Ill.

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Global Open
|January 17, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Converting subpectoral breast implants to a prepectoral plane effectively resolves animation deformity. This surgical revision offers a safe and definitive solution with minimal complications, improving patient outcomes.

More Related Videos

Prone Lateral Minimally Invasive Retropleural Corpectomy Using a Rotatable Radiolucent Jackson Table
04:57

Prone Lateral Minimally Invasive Retropleural Corpectomy Using a Rotatable Radiolucent Jackson Table

Published on: July 3, 2025

780
Performing Human Skeletal Muscle Xenografts in Immunodeficient Mice
07:48

Performing Human Skeletal Muscle Xenografts in Immunodeficient Mice

Published on: September 16, 2019

10.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 30, 2025

The Transition to an Anterior-Based Muscle Sparing Approach Improves Early Postoperative Function but is Associated with a Learning Curve
09:51

The Transition to an Anterior-Based Muscle Sparing Approach Improves Early Postoperative Function but is Associated with a Learning Curve

Published on: September 7, 2022

3.4K
Prone Lateral Minimally Invasive Retropleural Corpectomy Using a Rotatable Radiolucent Jackson Table
04:57

Prone Lateral Minimally Invasive Retropleural Corpectomy Using a Rotatable Radiolucent Jackson Table

Published on: July 3, 2025

780
Performing Human Skeletal Muscle Xenografts in Immunodeficient Mice
07:48

Performing Human Skeletal Muscle Xenografts in Immunodeficient Mice

Published on: September 16, 2019

10.4K

Area of Science:

  • Plastic Surgery
  • Reconstructive Surgery

Background:

  • Animation deformity, a significant disadvantage of subpectoral breast reconstruction, occurs during pectoralis major muscle contraction.
  • This complication can negatively impact the aesthetic outcome and patient satisfaction following breast reconstruction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of elective subpectoral to prepectoral implant site conversion as a definitive solution for animation deformity.
  • To assess the safety and complication rates associated with this surgical conversion procedure.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective review was conducted on patients who underwent subpectoral to prepectoral implant site conversion performed by a single surgeon.
  • Implants in the prepectoral plane were secured using total anterior AlloDerm coverage.

Main Results:

  • The study included 142 breasts in 90 patients who underwent the conversion procedure.
  • A 100% resolution rate of animation deformity was observed postoperatively.
  • Complication rates were minimal, including infection (4.2%), seroma (2.1%), and other rare events (0.7%). Capsular contracture rates were 0% at 43 months.

Conclusions:

  • Subpectoral to prepectoral breast implant site conversion is a safe and effective procedure.
  • This conversion definitively resolves animation deformity, offering a reliable solution for patients experiencing this complication.