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Multimorbidity among elderly in Bangladesh

Hasna Hena Sara1, Muhammad Abdul Baker Chowdhury2, Md Aminul Haque1

  • 1Department of Population Sciences University of Dhaka Dhaka Bangladesh.

Aging Medicine (Milton (N.S.W))
|January 17, 2020
PubMed

Insights

Over half of hospitalized elderly individuals in Bangladesh experience multimorbidity, with higher rates in women. This highlights an urgent need for specialized geriatric care services and targeted interventions to manage multiple chronic diseases.

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Multimorbidity, defined as having at least two chronic diseases, is a growing concern in aging populations, particularly in developing nations like Bangladesh.
  • The prevalence of multimorbidity among the elderly in Bangladesh remains understudied, despite the increasing elderly population.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of multimorbidity in hospitalized elderly individuals in Bangladesh.
  • To identify common co-occurring chronic conditions in this demographic.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 566 adults aged 60 years and above admitted to two tertiary hospitals.
  • Data collection involved in-person interviews using a semi-structured schedule and review of medical examination reports.
  • Descriptive statistics were employed to analyze the prevalence of multimorbidity.

Main Results:

  • The overall prevalence of multimorbidity among hospitalized elderly was 56.4%.
  • Females exhibited a higher prevalence (64.18%) compared to males (54.17%).
  • The most frequently observed conditions included hypertension (33.0%), diabetes (27.6%), ischemic heart disease (12.0%), and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (9%).

Conclusions:

  • The high prevalence of multimorbidity underscores the critical need for enhanced geriatric healthcare services in Bangladesh.
  • Policymakers must prioritize the development of effective intervention strategies and programs to alleviate the burden of multiple chronic diseases in the elderly population.
Abstract

Keywords:
Bangladeshelderlymultimorbiditypatternprevalence

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