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Foot care for the aging.

J E Edelstein1

  • 1New York University School of Medicine and Post-Graduate Medical School, NY 10016.

Physical Therapy
|December 1, 1988
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

As people age, foot changes like dry skin, brittle nails, and altered gait occur. Preventive care, including proper footwear and hygiene, is crucial for managing common geriatric foot conditions.

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Area of Science:

  • Geriatric Medicine
  • Podiatry
  • Biomechanics

Background:

  • Aging leads to significant physiological changes in the feet, affecting skin, nails, structure, and function.
  • These age-related alterations can predispose older adults to various podiatric issues and impact mobility.
  • Reduced sensory acuity and joint mobility further complicate foot health management in the elderly.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the common age-related changes affecting the geriatric foot.
  • To highlight the impact of these changes on gait, mobility, and self-care.
  • To emphasize the importance of preventive care and conservative management strategies for geriatric podiatric conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Review of age-related physiological and biomechanical changes in the foot.

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  • Analysis of the functional consequences of these changes on gait and daily activities.
  • Discussion of preventive measures and conservative treatment approaches for common geriatric foot ailments.

    • Main Results:

    • Feet exhibit skin dryness, inelasticity, hyperkeratosis, and nail thickening with age.
    • Foot shape changes, with widening and potential increased forefoot height due to deformities.
    • Diminished sensory acuity, joint mobility, muscle strength, and altered gait patterns are prevalent.

    Conclusions:

    • Preventive strategies, including hygiene and appropriate footwear selection, are essential for geriatric foot health.
    • Conservative management of conditions like metatarsalgia and hallux valgus requires understanding pathomechanics and footwear solutions.
    • Addressing age-related foot changes is critical for maintaining mobility and quality of life in older adults.