Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Search research articles

Related Experiment Videos

HIV infectivity--the hepatitis B lesson.

J Giesecke¹, G Scalia-Tomba, A Furucrona

¹Department of Infectious Diseases, Karolinska Institute, Danderyd Hospital, Sweden.

Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases

|January 1, 1988

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Severe chickenpox disease and seroprevalence in Sweden - implications for general vaccination.

International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases·2021

Same author

An outbreak of mumps in Sweden, February-April 2004.

Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin·2017

Same author

'Did you have flu last week?' A telephone survey to estimate a point prevalence of influenza in the Swedish population.

Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin·2017

Same author

Pulmonary tuberculosis in two remand prisons (SIZOs) in St Petersburg, Russia.

Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin·2017

Same author

Travellers returning to Sweden as sentinels for comparative disease incidence in other European countries, campylobacter and giardia infection as examples.

Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin·2017

Same author

Short-term effects of atmospheric pressure, temperature, and rainfall on notification rate of community-acquired Legionnaires' disease in four European countries - CORRIGENDUM.

Epidemiology and infection·2017

Understanding HIV transmission risks is crucial for predicting its spread. Comparing HIV with Hepatitis B virus (HBV) in homosexual men suggests HBV is about 10 times more contagious than HIV through sexual contact.

Area of Science:

Epidemiology
Infectious Diseases
Public Health

Background:

Accurate estimation of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission probabilities is essential for public health.
Directly assessing transmission risks for HIV is challenging.
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) shares transmission routes with HIV, offering a potential comparison.

Purpose of the Study:

To estimate the relative infectivity of HIV compared to HBV.
To utilize parallel seroconversion data from a cohort of homosexual men for comparative analysis.

Main Methods:

A mathematical model was developed to compare seroconversion rates.
Data from a cohort of homosexual men experiencing parallel infections with HIV and HBV were analyzed.
Relative infectivity was estimated based on observed infection probabilities.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) demonstrates significantly higher contagiousness than HIV.
HBV appears to be approximately 10 times more contagious than HIV in the context of homosexual transmission.
The study provides a quantitative estimate of relative infectivity between these two viruses.

Conclusions:

HBV is considerably more infectious than HIV among homosexual men.
This comparative approach offers valuable insights into HIV transmission dynamics.
Findings aid in refining epidemiological models for HIV spread prediction.