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Related Experiment Videos

Snowy roofs--a potential hazard.

A Eriksson1, U Björnstig, K Kullenberg

  • 1Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Umeå, Sweden.

Scandinavian Journal of Social Medicine
|January 1, 1988
PubMed
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Roof snow shovelling accidents, including fatal suffocation and slips, surged in Northern Sweden in 1986. Safety measures like co-workers, safety lines, and secure ladders are crucial for preventing these injuries.

Area of Science:

  • Occupational Health and Safety
  • Accident Prevention
  • Environmental Medicine

Background:

  • A notable increase in injuries and fatalities linked to roof snow removal occurred in Northern Sweden in early 1986.
  • This phenomenon prompted an analysis of the associated risks and the development of preventative strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the mechanisms and patterns of injuries resulting from roof snow shovelling.
  • To propose effective preventive measures to mitigate risks associated with this activity.

Main Methods:

  • Review of accident data and injury reports from Northern Sweden in early 1986.
  • Analysis of common injury mechanisms, including slips and avalanches of snow.
  • Identification of contributing factors and high-risk scenarios.

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Main Results:

  • Slips on roofs or ladders, often triggered by sliding snow, were identified as frequent causes of accidents.
  • Five fatalities resulted from suffocation after individuals were buried by sliding snow.
  • Accidents were associated with specific snow conditions and unsafe practices.

Conclusions:

  • The importance of having a co-worker present during roof snow shovelling is emphasized.
  • Recommendations include using safety lines for secure anchoring and ensuring ladders are stable.
  • Avoiding shovelling on ascents and being aware of special snow conditions are critical safety measures.