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Conditioned exercise method for use with nonhuman primates.

Walter R Rogers1, Anthony M Coelho2, K Dee Carey2

  • 1Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, Texas.

American Journal of Primatology
|January 18, 2020
PubMed
Summary

This study shows that olive baboons can be trained using positive reinforcement to exercise on treadmills. This research developed a primate model for studying exercise physiology and its effects.

Keywords:
baboonsexerciseoperant conditioningtraining methods

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Area of Science:

  • Primate Research
  • Exercise Physiology
  • Animal Models

Background:

  • Olive baboons (Papio cynocephalus anubis) are valuable models for physiological research.
  • Training non-human primates for exercise studies requires specialized, feasible methods.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate the feasibility of using appetitive methods to train adult male olive baboons for treadmill exercise.
  • To establish a primate model for exercise physiology research.

Main Methods:

  • Adult male olive baboons were trained using positive reinforcement on a motorized treadmill.
  • Subjects were gradually exposed to increasing speeds, grades, and durations over 30 weeks.
  • Physiological data was collected via indwelling catheter/transducer systems.

Main Results:

  • Trained baboons achieved speeds up to 5.5 km/hr on a 22% grade.
  • The animal model successfully completed exercise sessions covering significant horizontal and vertical distances.
  • Feasibility of appetitive training methods for primate exercise was confirmed.

Conclusions:

  • Appetitive methods are effective for training olive baboons for treadmill exercise.
  • A robust primate model for exercise physiology research was successfully developed.
  • This model allows for the study of exercise effects in a controlled, non-human primate setting.