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Essential hypertension in children, a growing worldwide problem

Mohammadreza Sabri1, Alaleh Gheissari2, Marjan Mansourian3

  • 1Pediatric Cardiovascular Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Journal of Research in Medical Sciences : the Official Journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
|January 18, 2020
PubMed

Insights

Essential hypertension is increasingly affecting children and adolescents, a growing concern with significant cardiovascular risks. This review examines the epidemiology and risk factors of this condition in pediatric populations.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Cardiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Hypertension is a prevalent global disease, traditionally viewed as an adult condition.
  • Recent years have seen a concerning rise in hypertension incidence among children and adolescents.
  • While secondary hypertension is common in pediatric cases, essential hypertension warrants further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the epidemiology of essential hypertension in children and adolescents.
  • To identify and discuss the risk factors associated with essential hypertension in pediatric populations.
  • To highlight the cardiovascular implications of essential hypertension in young individuals.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on essential hypertension in pediatric populations.
  • Analysis of epidemiological data and identified risk factors.
  • Synthesis of information on cardiovascular consequences.

Main Results:

  • Essential hypertension is an emerging epidemic in children and adolescents.
  • Specific epidemiological trends and risk factors are identified.
  • Cardiovascular consequences are a significant concern.

Conclusions:

  • Essential hypertension in children is a growing public health issue.
  • Understanding its epidemiology and risk factors is crucial for early intervention.
  • Addressing pediatric essential hypertension is vital to mitigate long-term cardiovascular disease.

Keywords:
Adolescentcardiovascular diseasechildessential hypertensionobesity

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