Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies02:09

Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies

41.9K
When we hold a stereotype about a person, we have expectations that he or she will fulfill that stereotype. A self-fulfilling prophecy is an expectation held by a person that alters his or her behavior in a way that tends to make it true. When we hold stereotypes about a person, we tend to treat the person according to our expectations. This treatment can influence the person to act according to our stereotypic expectations, thus confirming our stereotypic beliefs. Research by Rosenthal and...
41.9K
Personal Choice and Fate Attributions01:19

Personal Choice and Fate Attributions

133
Some individuals interpret life events as a consequence of their personal choices and actions, while others believe that outcomes are dictated by fate or destiny. This divergence in perspective has been examined in psychological and cross-cultural studies, particularly in relation to religious faith and cultural beliefs about causality.Fate and Personal ResponsibilityPeople who emphasize personal responsibility view events as direct consequences of their decisions. For instance, breaking a leg...
133
Parenting Styles01:27

Parenting Styles

520
Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
520
The Nativist Approach01:21

The Nativist Approach

325
The nativist approach to infant cognitive development proposes that infants are born with inherent knowledge structures that allow them to interpret the world almost immediately. This perspective contrasts with earlier developmental theories, such as those proposed by Jean Piaget, which emphasized a more gradual acquisition of cognitive abilities through interaction with the environment. One key concept in this approach is object permanence — the understanding that objects continue to...
325
Relationship with Parents: Attachment01:28

Relationship with Parents: Attachment

175
Parent-child interactions lay the foundation for how we understand relationships throughout life. These interactions are not uniform across families; instead, they are shaped by a range of environmental, emotional, and behavioral factors unique to each caregiver-child dynamic. Social psychologists study these early relationships to understand how patterns formed in infancy influence social functioning and interpersonal behavior in adulthood.Attachment Theory and Early Relational ModelsJohn...
175
Social Proof00:52

Social Proof

31.4K
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
31.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Faith in Brazil, Nursing, Spirituality and Spiritual Care.

Journal of religion and health·2026
Same author

Moral Injury, Chaplaincy, Clergy, and Women's Health.

Journal of religion and health·2026
Same author

Research Reviews, Israel, Antisemitism and Scales for Religious and Spiritual Assessment.

Journal of religion and health·2026
Same author

Enhanced Isolation and Detection of COVID-19 in Hospitalized Patients Undergoing Antiviral Therapy.

Emerging infectious diseases·2026
Same author

Faith and Health in Poland, the USA and During COVID-19.

Journal of religion and health·2025
Same author

Reviews of Religion, Spirituality and Health.

Journal of religion and health·2025
Same journal

Transhumanism Without Transindividuation in the Age Without Epochality: Stiegler, Vice, and Radical Human Enhancement.

Bioethics·2026
Same journal

Between Safeguard and Constraint: Navigating Patient Autonomy in Protective Laws for Medical Assistance in Dying.

Bioethics·2026
Same journal

Bioethics of Space Exploration: Life, Risk, and Responsibility Beyond Earth.

Bioethics·2026
Same journal

The Concept of Harm in Medical Ethics.

Bioethics·2026
Same journal

On the Destruction and Humanitarianisation of the Health System in Gaza and the Need for a Biopolitical Bioethics.

Bioethics·2026
Same journal

Shaping Future Children, Sex Selection, and "Normal" Human Capacities.

Bioethics·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 30, 2025

Stable Isotope In-Vivo Labeling for Mass-Spectrometry Identification of Paternal Metabolites Transferred from Sperm to Oocyte During Fertilization
05:55

Stable Isotope In-Vivo Labeling for Mass-Spectrometry Identification of Paternal Metabolites Transferred from Sperm to Oocyte During Fertilization

Published on: June 17, 2025

708

Paternalism and certitude.

Shlomo Cohen1, Noam Cohen2, Ezra Gabbay3

  • 1Department of Philosophy, Ben-Gurion University, Be'er Sheva, Israel.

Bioethics
|January 18, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Weak paternalism, which helps individuals act on their preferences, is preferred when paternalism is justified. This study explores how to increase certainty in weak paternalism decisions by combining personal and population data.

Keywords:
clinical ethicsconsentepistemic certitudepaternalismpopulation data

More Related Videos

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
05:04

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect

Published on: September 22, 2023

780
Using a Comparative Species Approach to Investigate the Neurobiology of Paternal Responses
07:59

Using a Comparative Species Approach to Investigate the Neurobiology of Paternal Responses

Published on: September 19, 2011

13.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 30, 2025

Stable Isotope In-Vivo Labeling for Mass-Spectrometry Identification of Paternal Metabolites Transferred from Sperm to Oocyte During Fertilization
05:55

Stable Isotope In-Vivo Labeling for Mass-Spectrometry Identification of Paternal Metabolites Transferred from Sperm to Oocyte During Fertilization

Published on: June 17, 2025

708
A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
05:04

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect

Published on: September 22, 2023

780
Using a Comparative Species Approach to Investigate the Neurobiology of Paternal Responses
07:59

Using a Comparative Species Approach to Investigate the Neurobiology of Paternal Responses

Published on: September 19, 2011

13.0K

Area of Science:

  • Medical Ethics
  • Decision Theory
  • Philosophy of Medicine

Background:

  • Weak paternalism, a less problematic form of intervention, assists individuals in realizing their own preferences.
  • Determining the appropriateness of weak paternalism hinges on the paternalist's certainty regarding the patient's true preferences.
  • The crucial factor of certainty in weak paternalism has not been systematically addressed in ethical literature.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To initiate a discussion on the indispensable consideration of certainty in weak paternalism.
  • To explore methods for optimizing certainty in weak paternalism by integrating individual and population data.
  • To address the theoretical question of how to enhance a paternalist's confidence in assessing patient preferences.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of a real-life paternalism dilemma within a healthcare context.
  • Theoretical examination of optimizing certainty by combining personal patient knowledge with population data.
  • Development of a decision-making scheme for medical ethics and related fields.

Main Results:

  • Highlights the critical, yet under-treated, role of certainty in the ethical application of weak paternalism.
  • Proposes a framework for enhancing decision-making certainty by synthesizing unique patient insights with broader statistical data.
  • Demonstrates the practical relevance of theoretical considerations in complex healthcare scenarios.

Conclusions:

  • Systematic treatment of certainty is essential for the ethical justification and application of weak paternalism.
  • Combining individual patient knowledge with population data offers a viable strategy to improve decision-making certainty.
  • The proposed decision-making scheme has potential applications in medical ethics and other domains requiring nuanced judgment.