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Vaccinations in Infants Born Preterm: An Update
Areti Aphrodite Sioriki1, Despoina Gkentzi2, Evangelia Papadimitriou1
1Deparment of Pharmacy, University of Patras Medical School, Patras, Greece.
Vaccinating premature infants is safe and effective, similar to full-term infants. Evidence shows no need to delay infant immunizations due to concerns about vaccine safety or efficacy.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Immunology
- Vaccinology
Background:
- Preterm infants face higher risks of vaccine-preventable diseases due to immature immune systems and limited maternal antibodies.
- Vaccine hesitancy in preterm infants stems from concerns regarding safety and efficacy, often leading to delayed vaccination schedules.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current evidence on the safety, efficacy, and immunogenicity of vaccines in preterm infants.
- To address concerns that may lead to delayed vaccination in this vulnerable population.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of recent scientific literature.
- Analysis of studies focusing on vaccine outcomes in preterm infants compared to full-term infants.
Main Results:
- Vaccine safety, efficacy, and immunogenicity in preterm infants are comparable to those in full-term infants.
- Current evidence does not support delaying vaccinations for preterm infants.
Conclusions:
- Preterm infants can be safely vaccinated according to standard schedules.
- There is no scientific basis for delaying infant immunizations in premature infants.
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