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Sensitizing fragrances in absorbent hygiene products
Bart Desmedt1, Quinten Marcelis1,2, Dea Zhilivoda2
1Medicines and Health Products, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.
Contact Dermatitis
|January 18, 2020
Summary
Fragrances containing allergens are found in absorbent hygiene products (AHPs) without consumer notification. Disclosure is needed, as these allergens are regulated in cosmetics and toys for consumer safety.
Area of Science:
- Analytical Chemistry
- Consumer Product Safety
Background:
- Allergenic fragrances are common in consumer products but face varying regulations.
- Absorbent hygiene products (AHPs) in Europe lack specific fragrance regulations, unlike cosmetics and toys.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and validate an analytical method for detecting sensitizing fragrances in AHPs.
- To assess the prevalence of allergenic fragrances in the European AHP market.
Main Methods:
- A novel analytical method was created for simultaneous identification and quantification of 24 sensitizing fragrances.
- Method validation was performed using the total error approach, achieving an acceptance value of ±15%.
Main Results:
- The method was applied to 10 scented AHPs (tampons, panty liners, sanitary pads).
- Eight different allergenic fragrances were detected, with five products exceeding 10 μg/g of at least one allergen.
Conclusions:
- Detected allergenic fragrances in AHPs are not disclosed to consumers.
- Given the sensitivity of the exposed area and regulations in other sectors, allergen disclosure in AHPs is recommended for consumer protection.
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