Effect of SiO2 Nanoparticles Addition on the Flexural Strength of Repaired Acrylic Denture Base

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of nano-SiO₂ addition on the flexural strength (FS) of repaired acrylic denture base.

Heat-polymerized acrylic resin specimens were fabricated in dimensions of (65 × 10 × 2.5 ± 0.1 mm³ ) and then sectioned and prepared, creating repair gap with butt (90 degrees) and bevel (45 degrees) repair surface designs forming two main groups according to joint design. Further subdivision was done into four groups (n = 10) according to nano-SiO₂ concentration: one unmodified group and three modified groups (0.25, 0.5, and 0.75 wt %) in the autopolymerized repair resin. Each pair of a specimen was assembled in a mold and repaired according to manufacturer's recommendations.

Three-point bending test was done to measure FS, followed by scanning electron microscope (SEM) examination for fracture surface analysis. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and Tukey's post hoc test (α = 0.05).

The addition of nano-SiO₂ significantly improved FS of repaired acrylic resin in comparison to the unmodified group (p ˂ 0.05). For butt joint, significant differences between nano-SiO₂ reinforced groups were noticed (p ˂ 0.05), while reinforced beveled groups did not differ significantly (p ˃ 0.05). Bevel design remarkably increased FS compared with butt design per respective filler concentration. From the SEM images, improved FS was presented with a homogeneous distribution of nano-SiO₂ within polymethyl methacrylate.

Nano-SiO₂ addition to repair resin and 45 degree-beveled repair surface increased FS of repaired acrylic resin.