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Related Concept Videos

The Pituitary Gland01:17

The Pituitary Gland

9.6K
The pituitary is a small endocrine organ in the sphenoid bone under the hypothalamus. Primarily, the pituitary in adults has two distinct anatomical and functional regions— the anterior and posterior lobes. During human fetal development, a third pituitary gland region called the pars intermedia atrophies and disappears. However, some of its cells migrate and exist adjacent to the anterior pituitary in adults.
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Hormones of the Pituitary Gland01:27

Hormones of the Pituitary Gland

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The small, pea-sized pituitary gland is located at the base of the brain. It is crucial in regulating various bodily functions, from growth to reproduction. The gland is divided into the anterior lobe and the posterior lobe. The secretory cell clusters in the pars distalis of the anterior pituitary lobe are controlled by hypothalamic regulators and synthesize six primary hormones.
The most abundantly secreted hormone from the anterior lobe is the growth hormone, which controls overall growth by...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 30, 2025

Endoscopic Endonasal Trans-sphenoidal Approach: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas
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Endoscopic Endonasal Trans-sphenoidal Approach: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas

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A prolapsing pituitary adenoma

Krystallenia I Alexandraki1, Denise Kolomodi2, Nikolaos V Apostolopoulos3

  • 1Endocrine Unit, First Department of Propaedeutic Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece. alexandrakik@gmail.com.

Endocrine
|January 22, 2020
PubMed
Summary

No abstract available in PubMed .

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