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Thrombosis: Risk Factors Among Pediatric Patients With Cancer

Gina M Newman1

  • 1Children's Hospital Los Angeles.

Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing
|January 22, 2020
PubMed

Insights

Pediatric cancer patients face increased thrombosis risk due to disease and treatment. Early identification and management of blood clots are crucial for continuing cancer therapy and reducing complications.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Hematology
  • Pediatrics

Background:

  • Thrombosis, or blood clot formation, is a serious concern in pediatric cancer patients.
  • These patients have elevated risks due to their cancer, treatments, and supportive care, leading to potential morbidity like pulmonary embolism.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify risk factors for thrombosis in pediatric cancer patients.
  • To outline treatment and prevention protocols for pediatric cancer-associated thrombosis.
  • To examine the role of clinical nurses in thrombosis prevention and care for these patients.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive review of existing literature on thrombosis was conducted.
  • The review focused on identifying established risk factors, current treatment regimens, and preventative strategies.

Main Results:

  • Thrombosis in pediatric cancer patients necessitates careful management to avoid treatment interruption.
  • Understanding risk factors and implementing preventive measures are key.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of thrombosis is essential for pediatric cancer patients to ensure uninterrupted cancer treatment.
  • Clinical nurses play a vital role in the prevention and care of thrombosis in this vulnerable population.
Abstract

Keywords:
coagulation disorderspediatricthrombosisvenous thromboembolism

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