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Active gel segment behaving as an active particle.

P Recho1, T Putelat2,3, L Truskinovsky4

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study simplifies active segment (AS) models to active particle (AP) models, revealing double bistability and rich dynamics in cell motility. Both models accurately predict agent behavior in viscoelastic environments.

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Area of Science:

  • Physics
  • Biophysics
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Active segments (AS) model contraction-driven cell motility.
  • Understanding active agent dynamics is crucial for cell biology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To reduce a 1D AS model to a 0D active particle (AP) model.
  • To investigate the dynamic repertoire and hysteretic behaviors of active agents.

Main Methods:

  • Dimensionality reduction from 1D AS to 0D AP model.
  • Analysis of force-velocity relations and hysteretic phenomena.
  • Simulation of agent behavior in a viscoelastic environment.

Main Results:

  • Developed a simplified 0D AP model from a 1D AS model.
  • Identified double bistability leading to rich dynamic behaviors.
  • Demonstrated quantitative agreement between AS and AP models.

Conclusions:

  • The AP model captures essential dynamics of the AS model.
  • Active agents exhibit complex behaviors like static, stalled, and motile regimes.
  • The models provide a framework for studying cell motility.