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Published on: December 6, 2021
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Metal-Organic Framework-Based Sustainable Nanocatalysts for CO Oxidation
Luis A Lozano1, Betina M C Faroldi1, María A Ulla1
1Instituto de Investigaciones en Catálisis y Petroquímica, INCAPE (FIQ, UNL, CONICET), Santiago del Estero 2829 (3000), Santa Fe, Argentina.
Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 23, 2020
Summary
This study developed sustainable nanocatalysts from UiO-66 using non-noble metals like copper, cobalt, and iron. These materials effectively catalyze carbon monoxide oxidation for pollution control.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Environmental Chemistry
- Catalysis
Background:
- Sustainable synthesis of catalytic nanomaterials is crucial.
- Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) like UiO-66 offer tunable properties.
- Non-noble transition metals are sought after for cost-effective catalysis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To prepare and characterize UiO-66-derived nanocatalysts.
- To incorporate dispersed non-noble transition metals (Cu, Co, Fe) into UiO-66.
- To evaluate their performance in environmental pollution control, specifically CO oxidation.
Main Methods:
- Synthesis of UiO-66 under environmentally friendly conditions.
- Incorporation of Cu, Co, and Fe using incipient wetness impregnation.
- Physicochemical characterization using various techniques.
- Testing catalytic activity in CO oxidation (COProx).
Main Results:
- Successfully synthesized UiO-66 supporting dispersed Cu, Co, and Fe species.
- Optimized conditions yielded active catalysts including Cu-UiO-66, CuCo-UiO-66, and CuFe-UiO-6.
- Demonstrated catalytic activity in CO oxidation in both air and H2-rich streams.
- Controlled atmospheres and pretreatment temperatures were key to catalyst activation.
Conclusions:
- Developed novel, sustainable nanocatalysts based on UiO-66 and non-noble metals.
- These materials offer promising alternatives for CO oxidation in pollution control.
- The study highlights the potential of MOF-supported non-noble metal catalysts.

