Related Experiment Video
Updated: Dec 30, 2025

Establishment of Hepatocarcinoma in BALB/c-nu Mice and Investigation of the Therapeutic Effect of the Sanleng Jiashen Formula
Published on: January 26, 2024
Regorafenib and ginsenoside combination therapy: inhibition of HepG2 cell growth through modulating survivin and
1Ward 3, Department of Hepatology, Jinan Infectious Disease Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, 250021, People's Republic of China.
Background:
This work aimed to investigate the inhibitory effect of regorafenib in combination with ginsenoside on the growth of HepG2 liver cancer cells.
Methods:
HepG2 liver cancer cells were divided into blank control group, regorafenib single-drug group, ginsenoside single-drug group, and regorafenib/ginsenoside combination group. Cells in the regorafenib single-drug group were treated with regorafenib at 0.25 mg/L, 0.5 mg/L, and 1 mg/L, respectively, while cells in the ginsenoside single-drug group were treated with ginsenoside at 5.0 mg/L, 10.0 mg/L, and 20.0 mg/L, respectively. HepG2 cell proliferation, expression of survivin mRNA, and the apoptotic effector caspase-3 in HepG2 liver cancer cells were assessed.
Results:
An inhibitory effect on the growth of HepG2 liver cancer cells was observed for both the single-drug therapies and the combination therapy. The synergistic inhibitory effect presented by the combination therapy was dependent on the gradient concentration and treatment time. RT-qPCR results showed that both regorafenib and ginsenoside significantly reduced the expression of survivin mRNA in HepG2 liver cancer cells and the expression level of survivin mRNA in the regorafenib/ginsenoside combination group was much lower than those in the regorafenib single-drug group and ginsenoside single-drug group. The two drugs demonstrated synergistic inhibitory effect when used in combination.
Conclusions:
The findings in this study offered a theoretical insight into clinical use of regorafenib and ginsenoside for treatment of liver cancer.
Insights
Regorafenib and ginsenoside synergistically inhibit HepG2 liver cancer cell growth. This combination therapy significantly reduces survivin mRNA expression, offering a promising approach for liver cancer treatment.
Area of Science:
- Hepatocellular Carcinoma Research
- Pharmacology
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Investigating novel therapeutic strategies for liver cancer.
- Evaluating the combined effects of regorafenib and ginsenoside.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the inhibitory effects of regorafenib and ginsenoside, alone and in combination, on HepG2 liver cancer cell growth.
- To explore the molecular mechanisms underlying the combined therapy's efficacy.
Main Methods:
- HepG2 cells were treated with varying concentrations of regorafenib and ginsenoside, individually and combined.
- Assessed cell proliferation, survivin mRNA expression via RT-qPCR, and caspase-3 activity.
Main Results:
- Both single-agent therapies and the combination demonstrated significant inhibition of HepG2 cell growth.
- The combination therapy exhibited a synergistic inhibitory effect, concentration- and time-dependent.
- Combined treatment markedly reduced survivin mRNA levels compared to single-agent treatments.
Conclusions:
- Regorafenib and ginsenoside exhibit synergistic anti-cancer activity against HepG2 cells.
- The combination therapy shows potential for clinical application in liver cancer treatment.
- Reduced survivin mRNA expression is a key mechanism in the synergistic effect.
More Related Videos
13:34A Combined 3D Tissue Engineered In Vitro/In Silico Lung Tumor Model for Predicting Drug Effectiveness in Specific Mutational Backgrounds
Published on: April 6, 2016
05:29A Rapid Screening Workflow to Identify Potential Combination Therapy for GBM using Patient-Derived Glioma Stem Cells
Published on: March 28, 2021
Related Concept Videos
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
Inhibition of Cdk Activity
Targeted Cancer Therapies
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression
The mTOR pathway or the...