Regorafenib and ginsenoside combination therapy: inhibition of HepG2 cell growth through modulating survivin and

B Wang1, F Wang2, A Ding3

  • 1Ward 3, Department of Hepatology, Jinan Infectious Disease Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, 250021, People's Republic of China.

Abstract

Insights

Regorafenib and ginsenoside synergistically inhibit HepG2 liver cancer cell growth. This combination therapy significantly reduces survivin mRNA expression, offering a promising approach for liver cancer treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Hepatocellular Carcinoma Research
  • Pharmacology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Investigating novel therapeutic strategies for liver cancer.
  • Evaluating the combined effects of regorafenib and ginsenoside.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the inhibitory effects of regorafenib and ginsenoside, alone and in combination, on HepG2 liver cancer cell growth.
  • To explore the molecular mechanisms underlying the combined therapy's efficacy.

Main Methods:

  • HepG2 cells were treated with varying concentrations of regorafenib and ginsenoside, individually and combined.
  • Assessed cell proliferation, survivin mRNA expression via RT-qPCR, and caspase-3 activity.

Main Results:

  • Both single-agent therapies and the combination demonstrated significant inhibition of HepG2 cell growth.
  • The combination therapy exhibited a synergistic inhibitory effect, concentration- and time-dependent.
  • Combined treatment markedly reduced survivin mRNA levels compared to single-agent treatments.

Conclusions:

  • Regorafenib and ginsenoside exhibit synergistic anti-cancer activity against HepG2 cells.
  • The combination therapy shows potential for clinical application in liver cancer treatment.
  • Reduced survivin mRNA expression is a key mechanism in the synergistic effect.

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