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Related Experiment Videos

An electromagnetic pneumatic blood pump driver.

R L Whalen1, R N Briskman

  • 1Whalen Biomedical Incorporated, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02143.

ASAIO Transactions
|July 1, 1988
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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A novel electromagnetic pneumatic pump driver enhances reliability by removing common failure points and enabling real-time control. This innovative system offers precise stroke volume and pressure control with a single moving part.

Area of Science:

  • Engineering
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Conventional pneumatic drive systems often incorporate failure-prone components like solenoid valves and pressure regulators.
  • Enhancing mechanical reliability and operational simplicity in pump drivers is crucial for advanced applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a new electromagnetic pneumatic pump driver with improved mechanical reliability and simplified operation.
  • To implement closed-loop control for real-time adjustment of stroke volume and pressure gradients.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a high-force electromagnetic linear actuator with a neodymium-iron-boron magnet and titanium bellows.
  • Integrated a closed-loop servo system to monitor bellows position and internal pressure for real-time control.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Designed the system with a single moving part, eliminating conventional failure-prone components.
  • Main Results:

    • Achieved force output versus applied power linearity of over 92% within the actuator's stroke range.
    • Predicted a bellows lifespan exceeding 10^9 cycles due to low-pressure gradients.
    • Demonstrated closed-loop operation controlling stroke volume and dP/dT in real time.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed electromagnetic pneumatic pump driver offers enhanced mechanical reliability and simplified operation.
    • The system allows for precise, real-time control of pneumatic output without manual adjustments.
    • This design represents a significant advancement in pump driver technology for various applications.