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Bipolar Disorder Among Children and Adolescents
Gabrielle A Carlson1, Caroly Pataki1
1Dr. Carlson is professor of Psychiatry and Pediatrics and director emerita in the Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Stony Brook University School of Medicine, Stony Brook, New York (e-mail: gabrielle.carlson@stonybrook.edu). Dr. Pataki is clinical professor of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles.
Abstract:
Although for years it was felt to be almost nonexistent, very-early-onset bipolar disorder (before age 12) has become an important member of the mood disorder spectrum of youths. Whether there is a separate subtype characterized by severe irritability or whether the problem of emotionally explosive children is better explained by other conditions is still being resolved. The diagnosis of bipolar I disorder requires an episode of mania, and understanding those manic symptoms is the source of differences in interpretation.
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