Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

336
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
336
Humanistic Therapy01:24

Humanistic Therapy

277
Humanistic therapies emphasize personal growth, self-understanding, and the fulfillment of human potential. Rooted in the belief that individuals inherently strive toward self-actualization, these approaches encourage clients to explore their feelings and experiences in a supportive, nonjudgmental environment. Humanistic therapies differ from psychodynamic approaches by focusing on conscious experiences, present circumstances, and the potential for self-improvement rather than past conflicts...
277
Psychodynamic Therapy01:29

Psychodynamic Therapy

409
Psychodynamic therapies emphasize the exploration of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences as fundamental contributors to psychological difficulties. These therapies, deeply rooted in Freud's psychoanalytic theory, aim to uncover and resolve unconscious conflicts, granting individuals insights that promote emotional and behavioral healing. Contemporary psychodynamic approaches have evolved, integrating a broader range of influences and methodologies while still valuing the...
409
Behaviorism01:28

Behaviorism

4.2K
The field of behaviorism was pioneered by figures such as Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson, and B.F. Skinner fundamentally shifted the focus of psychology to the observable and controllable aspects of human and animal behavior. This shift marked a critical evolution in the discipline, emphasizing scientific rigor and experimental methodology.
The core premise of behaviorism is its focus on observable behavior rather than internal thoughts or feelings. This approach argues that true scientific...
4.2K
Behavior Modification01:21

Behavior Modification

487
Behavioral approaches have often been criticized for ignoring mental processes and focusing solely on observable behavior. However, these approaches provide an optimistic perspective for individuals seeking to change their behaviors. Rather than concentrating on intrinsic personality traits, behavioral approaches suggest that even longstanding habits can be modified by changing the reward contingencies that maintain them.
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
487
Psychotherapy01:28

Psychotherapy

425
Psychotherapy is a versatile, nonmedical approach aimed at helping individuals address emotional, behavioral, and interpersonal issues to enhance their overall well-being. It can involve one-on-one sessions, couples counseling, or small group discussions with a therapist. The therapeutic process includes various techniques such as open discussion, interpretation of thoughts and behaviors, active listening, positive reinforcement, and role modeling. Psychotherapy aims to support individuals in...
425

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Corrigendum to "A meta-analysis of criterion effects for the Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure (IRAP) in the clinical domain" [Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental psychiatry 48 (2015) 59-65].

Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry·2026
Same author

Reconstructing RFT through the Lens of the Interbehavioral Field: What is a Relational Frame Anyway?

Perspectives on behavior science·2026
Same author

Reflecting upon Similarities and Differences among the IAT, the IRAP, and the FAST: Searching for Clarity.

Perspectives on behavior science·2026
Same author

The Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure as a Measure of Sexual Orientation in Heterosexual, Bisexual, and Lesbian/Gay Men and Women.

Archives of sexual behavior·2025
Same author

Three contextual cues and their influence on naming in children.

Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior·2025
Same author

Naming, Stimulus Equivalence and Relational Frame Theory: Stronger Together than Apart.

Perspectives on behavior science·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 30, 2025

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
14:32

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care

Published on: February 16, 2011

24.3K

Narrative: Its Importance in Modern Behavior Analysis and Therapy.

Yvonne Barnes-Holmes1, Dermot Barnes-Holmes1, Ciara McEnteggart1

  • 1Department of Experimental, Clinical and Health Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.

Perspectives on Behavior Science
|January 25, 2020
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a multi-dimensional, multi-level framework (MDML) to connect simple and complex language units in Relational Frame Theory (RFT). This framework highlights narrative

Keywords:
MDMLNarrativeRFTVerbal functional analysis

More Related Videos

A Familiarization Protocol Facilitates the Participation of Children with ASD in Electrophysiological Research
08:42

A Familiarization Protocol Facilitates the Participation of Children with ASD in Electrophysiological Research

Published on: July 31, 2017

8.6K
Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure
07:56

Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure

Published on: September 19, 2019

10.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 30, 2025

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
14:32

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care

Published on: February 16, 2011

24.3K
A Familiarization Protocol Facilitates the Participation of Children with ASD in Electrophysiological Research
08:42

A Familiarization Protocol Facilitates the Participation of Children with ASD in Electrophysiological Research

Published on: July 31, 2017

8.6K
Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure
07:56

Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure

Published on: September 19, 2019

10.5K

Area of Science:

  • Psycholinguistics
  • Cognitive Science
  • Behavioral Psychology

Background:

  • Relational Frame Theory (RFT) provides a framework for understanding language and cognition.
  • Complex human behavior, including narrative, arises from the integration of simple language units.
  • Psychological suffering is often rooted in complex verbal and cognitive processes.

Discussion:

  • The proposed multi-dimensional, multi-level (MDML) framework integrates simple and complex units within RFT.
  • This framework elucidates the hierarchical nature of language and cognition.
  • Narrative and storytelling are identified as critical functions emerging from relational networks.

Key Insights:

  • The MDML framework offers a novel perspective on RFT's conceptualization of language and cognition.
  • Narrative plays a crucial role in the therapeutic treatment of psychological suffering.
  • Verbal functional analysis and the 'drill-down' concept illustrate the MDML's application to the therapeutic relationship.

Outlook:

  • Further research can explore the MDML framework's application in various clinical and non-clinical contexts.
  • The framework may enhance understanding of complex cognitive phenomena beyond RFT.
  • Developing therapeutic interventions based on the MDML could improve treatment outcomes for psychological distress.