The Fuzzy Concept of Applied Behavior Analysis Research

Area of Science:

• Applied Behavior Analysis
• Psychology
• Social Sciences

Background:

• The 1968 Baer, Wolf, and Risley framework is the standard for evaluating applied behavior analysis (ABA) research.
• This framework initially emphasized social relevance, driving the growth of ABA.
• Contemporary application of the framework can restrict research on important social issues.

Purpose of the Study:

• To examine the historical context and evolution of the seven-dimension framework in ABA.
• To critique the current interpretation of the framework as a restrictive 'conjoint set'.
• To advocate for a more inclusive 'bigger-tent' approach to ABA research.

Main Methods:

• Historical analysis of the 1968 Baer, Wolf, and Risley article and its impact.
• Conceptual analysis of the 'conjoint set' interpretation versus a broader perspective.
• Examination of the framework's role in contemporary ABA research practices.

Main Results:

• The framework's emphasis on social relevance has been diluted in current practice.
• Viewing the seven dimensions as a strict conjoint set creates a bottleneck for socially important research.
• The original article's perspective may inadvertently hinder ABA's commitment to societal needs.

Conclusions:

• A 'bigger-tent' ABA is needed, focusing on societal interest in the problem, not just adherence to the seven dimensions.
• Moving beyond a rigid interpretation of the Baer, Wolf, and Risley framework is crucial for ABA's future.
• Prioritizing the social importance of research problems will enhance ABA's impact and relevance.