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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 30, 2025

Enactive Phenomenological Approach to the Trier Social Stress Test: A Mixed Methods Point of View
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Horticultural Therapy Program for People with Mental Illness: A Mixed-Method Evaluation.

Andrew M H Siu1, Michael Kam2, Ide Mok2

  • 1Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hunghom, Hong Kong SAR, China.

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
|January 26, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Horticultural therapy (HT) effectively improves mental well-being and engagement for individuals with mental illness. However, it did not significantly alter affect or increase social interaction during the program.

Keywords:
horticulturemental healthmixed methodologypsychiatric disability

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Area of Science:

  • Mental Health Research
  • Therapeutic Interventions
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Horticultural therapy (HT) is recognized for its role in mental illness rehabilitation.
  • Existing HT programs often lack standardization and rigorous evaluation.
  • There is a need for evidence-based assessment of HT interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the process and outcomes of a standardized horticultural therapy program.
  • To assess the impact of HT on stress, anxiety, engagement, affect, well-being, and social exchange.
  • To utilize a mixed-methods approach for comprehensive data collection.

Main Methods:

  • A standardized horticultural therapy program was implemented.
  • Participants with mental illness were divided into treatment (HT) and comparison groups (n=41 each).
  • Data were collected via questionnaires, observational ratings, and focus groups.

Main Results:

  • Horticultural therapy demonstrated effectiveness in enhancing mental well-being and engagement.
  • Participants reported reductions in stress and anxiety.
  • Significant improvements in affect and social exchange were not consistently observed.

Conclusions:

  • Horticultural therapy is a valuable tool for improving mental well-being and meaningful engagement.
  • The study highlights limitations in HT's impact on affect and social exchange.
  • Further research may be needed to optimize HT for broader therapeutic benefits.