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Updated: Dec 30, 2025

Quantification of Orofacial Phenotypes in Xenopus
Published on: November 6, 2014
Two new karyotypes in the Peruvian owl monkey (Aotus trivirgatus)
Nancy Shui-Fong Ma1, Rolando Aquino2, William E Collins3
1New England Regional Primate Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Southborough, Massachusetts.
Abstract:
The observation of remarkable karyotypic variation in owl monkeys (Aotus trivirgatus) stimulated us to study the chromosomal evolution of this New World genus. As an extension of this project, we examined the chromosome complement of a "phenotype-B" Aotus population from Peru. In addition to karyotype V(2n = 46), two new karyotypes with diploid numbers of 47 and 48 were identified. A G-band comparison of these karyotypes indicated that the chromosome number polymorphism in these Peruvian owl monkeys resulted from a single fusion or fission event involving a single metacentric and two acrocentric chromosome pairs. This mechanism is also known to be responsible for the chromosome number polymorphism in at least two other populations of phenotype B Aotus, one from Colombia and the other from Panama.
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