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Development of an evidence-based residency preparation checklist using a Delphi process.

Robert D Beckett1, Dustin D Linn1

  • 1Department of Pharmacy Practice, Manchester University College of Pharmacy, Natural and Health Sciences, Fort Wayne, IN.

American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy : AJHP : Official Journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists
|January 27, 2020
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new evidence-based checklist guides pharmacy students applying for competitive postgraduate year 1 (PGY1) residencies. Developed via literature review and expert consensus, it identifies key factors for successful residency applications.

Keywords:
checklistsDelphi processresidency preparationresidency recruitmentresidency training

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmacy Education
  • Residency Training
  • Higher Education

Background:

  • Securing a postgraduate year 1 (PGY1) residency is crucial for pharmacy graduates.
  • Pharmacy students require clear guidance to enhance their competitiveness in the residency application process.
  • Existing resources may not comprehensively cover factors influencing residency match rates.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To create an evidence-based tool offering concise guidance for pharmacy students seeking PGY1 residency positions.
  • To develop a practical checklist for students to assess and improve their residency application strength.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature search to identify factors affecting residency match rates.
  • Development of an initial checklist based on literature findings.
  • A 2-round Delphi process with residency program directors (RPDs) to achieve consensus on checklist items.

Main Results:

  • An initial 34-item checklist was evaluated by 25 RPDs.
  • Through consensus building, 33 items were finalized for the tool.
  • The final checklist incorporates factors related to academic achievement, professional involvement, and development.

Conclusions:

  • A validated checklist was developed to guide prospective pharmacy residents.
  • The tool was created using a rigorous systematic literature search and Delphi process.
  • This resource aims to enhance the competitiveness of PGY1 residency applicants.